Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25290263›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2014

Genetic markers associated with abstinence length in alcohol-dependent subjects treated with acamprosate.

V M Karpyak, J M Biernacka, J R Geske, G D Jenkins, J M Cunningham, J Rüegg, O Kononenko, A A Leontovich, O A Abulseoud, D K Hall-Flavin and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physiological Responses to Virtual Reality-Based Stress Regulation and Relaxation Interventions: A Systematic Review.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. An analysis of moderators in the COMBINE study: Identifying subgroups of patients who benefit from acamprosate.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Pharmacogenetics of alcohol use disorder treatments: an update.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Pharmacogenetics of alcohol addiction: current perspectives.The application of clinical genetics · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

V M KarpyakDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J M Biernacka1] Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA [2] Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J R GeskeDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
G D JenkinsDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J M CunninghamDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J RüeggDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
O KononenkoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
A A LeontovichDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
O A AbulseoudDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
D K Hall-FlavinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
L L LoukianovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
T D SchneeklothDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
M K SkimeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J FrankDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
M M NöthenDepartment of Genomics Life and Brain Research Centre, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
M RietschelDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
F KieferDepartment of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
K F MannDepartment of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
R M WeinshilboumDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
M A FryeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
D S Choi1] Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA [2] Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USHeidelberg University · DEMayo Clinic in Florida · USWinnMed · USCentral Institute of Mental Health · DEKarolinska Institutet · SELife & Brain (Germany) · DEMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUppsala University · SE

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Pharmacogenetics of Phase II Drug Metabolizing EnzymesU19GM061388 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2010 to 2014
$15.8M
INHERITED VARIATIONS IN DRUG-METABOLIZING ENZYMESR01GM028157 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 1985 to 2019
$6.9M
The Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Treatment of Alcohol DependenceP20AA017830 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHOI, DOO-SUP · 2009 to 2010
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NIAAA NIH HHS 1P20AA017830NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017830NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028157NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM28157NIGMS NIH HHS U19 GM061388NIGMS NIH HHS U19 GM61388PHS HHS 01GS08152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acamprosate supports abstinence in some alcohol-dependent subjects, yet predictors of response are unknown. To identify response biomarkers, we investigated associations of abstinence length with polymorphisms in candidate genes in glycine and glutamate neurotransmission pathways and genes previously implicated in acamprosate response. Association analyses were conducted in the discovery sample of 225 alcohol-dependent subjects treated with acamprosate for 3 months in community-based treatment programs in the United States. Data from 110 alcohol-dependent males treated with acamprosate in the study PREDICT were used for replication of the top association findings. Statistical models were adjusted for relevant covariates, including recruitment site and baseline clinical variables associated with response. In the discovery sample, shorter abstinence was associated with increased intensity of alcohol craving and lower number of days between the last drink and initiation of acamprosate treatment. After adjustment for covariates, length of abstinence was associated with the GRIN2B rs2058878 (P=4.6 × 10(-5)). In the replication sample, shorter abstinence was associated with increased craving, increased depressive mood score and higher alcohol consumption. Association of abstinence length with GRIN2B rs2058878 was marginally significant (P=0.0675); as in the discovery sample, the minor A allele was associated with longer abstinence. Furthermore, rs2300272, which is in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs2058878, was also associated with abstinence length (P=0.049). This is the first report of a replicated association of genetic markers with the length of abstinence in acamprosate-treated alcoholics. Investigation of the underlying mechanisms of this association and its usefulness for individualized treatment selection should follow.

Indexed as

AcamprosateAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DeterrentsAlcoholismFemaleGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionTaurineTime FactorsAcamprosateAlcohol DeterrentsGenetic MarkersTaurine

Identifiers

PMID25290263
PMCPMC4350512
OpenAlexW1975116467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.