Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25288672›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

Loss of NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide skews macrophage phenotypes to delay type 1 diabetes.

Lindsey E Padgett, Ashley R Burg, Weiqi Lei, Hubert M Tse

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. The M2 Macrophages Importance Role in Psoriasis.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsey E PadgettDepartment of Microbiology, Comprehensive Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Ashley R BurgDepartment of Microbiology, Comprehensive Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Weiqi LeiDepartment of Microbiology, Comprehensive Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Hubert M TseDepartment of Microbiology, Comprehensive Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL htse@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES AND BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Laurie Ellen Harrington · 1985 to 2026
$13.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
Redox Regulation of Anti-Viral Responses in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK099550 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TSE, HUBERT M · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Developing and Improving Institutional Animal ResourcesG20RR025858 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARTNER, SAMUEL CORBIN · 2009 to 2009
$499k
NCRR NIH HHS G20 RR025858NIAID NIH HHS T32 5T32AI007051-35NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007051NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311NIDDK NIH HHS DK099550NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are early islet-infiltrating cells seen in type 1 diabetes (T1D). While proinflammatory M1 macrophages induce T1D, M2 macrophages have been shown to delay this autoimmune disease in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, but the environmental cues that govern macrophage polarization and differentiation remain unresolved. We previously demonstrated the importance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in T1D, as NOD mice deficient in NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived superoxide (Ncf1(m1J)) were protected against T1D partly because of blunted Toll-like receptor-dependent macrophage responses. We provide evidence that NOX-derived ROS contribute to macrophage differentiation in T1D. During spontaneous diabetes progression, T1D-resistant NOD.Ncf1(m1J) islet-resident macrophages displayed a dampened M1 and increased M2 phenotype. The transfer of diabetogenic T cells into NOX-deficient NOD.Rag.Ncf1(m1J) recipients resulted in decreased TNF-α(+) and IL-1β(+) islet-infiltrating M1 macrophages and a concomitant enhancement in arginase-1(+) M2 macrophages. Mechanistic analysis of superoxide-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages revealed a marked diminution in a proinflammatory M1 phenotype due to decreased P-STAT1 (Y701) and interferon regulatory factor 5 compared with NOD mice. We have therefore defined a novel mechanistic link between NOX-derived ROS and macrophage phenotypes, and implicated superoxide as an important factor in macrophage differentiation. Thus, targeting macrophage redox status may represent a promising therapy in halting human T1D.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, Mutant StrainsNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxidesT-LymphocytesNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID25288672
PMCPMC4338593
OpenAlexW2156107131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.