Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25288640›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2014

Genetic dissection of the vav2-rac1 signaling axis in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Salvatore Fabbiano, Mauricio Menacho-Márquez, María A Sevilla, Julián Albarrán-Juárez, Yi Zheng, Stefan Offermanns, María J Montero, Xosé R Bustelo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Salvatore FabbianoCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.
Mauricio Menacho-MárquezCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.
María A SevillaDepartamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.
Julián Albarrán-JuárezDepartment of Pharmacology, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Yi ZhengDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Stefan OffermannsDepartment of Pharmacology, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
María J MonteroDepartamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain.
Xosé R BusteloCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain xbustelo@usal.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-6072
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DEUniversidad de Salamanca · ESCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) are key in the regulation of blood pressure and the engagement of vascular pathologies, such as hypertension, arterial remodeling, and neointima formation. The role of the Rac1 GTPase in these cells remains poorly characterized. To clarify this issue, we have utilized genetically engineered mice to manipulate the signaling output of Rac1 in these cells at will using inducible, Cre-loxP-mediated DNA recombination techniques. Here, we show that the expression of an active version of the Rac1 activator Vav2 exclusively in vSMCs leads to hypotension as well as the elimination of the hypertension induced by the systemic loss of wild-type Vav2. Conversely, the specific depletion of Rac1 in vSMCs causes defective nitric oxide vasodilation responses and hypertension. Rac1, but not Vav2, also is important for neointima formation but not for hypertension-driven vascular remodeling. These animals also have allowed us to dismiss etiological connections between hypertension and metabolic disease and, most importantly, identify pathophysiological programs that cooperate in the development and consolidation of hypertensive states caused by local vascular tone dysfunctions. Finally, our results suggest that the therapeutic inhibition of Rac1 will be associated with extensive cardiovascular system-related side effects and identify pharmacological avenues to circumvent them.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsHypotensionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeointimaNeuropeptidesNitric OxideProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionVasodilationVasodilator AgentsAcetylcholineNeuropeptidesNitric OxideProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouseVasodilator AgentsVav2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25288640
PMCPMC4248731
OpenAlexW2133761735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.