Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25288568›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Desiccating stress-induced chemokine expression in the epithelium is dependent on upregulation of NKG2D/RAE-1 and release of IFN-γ in experimental dry eye.

Terry G Coursey, Ritu Bohat, Flavia L Barbosa, Stephen C Pflugfelder, Cintia S de Paiva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ocular surface immune cell diversity in dry eye disease.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Review
  12. Heterochronic Parabiosis Causes Dacryoadenitis in Young Lacrimal Glands.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. The Role of Neuropeptides in Pathogenesis of Dry Dye.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terry G CourseyOcular Surface Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Ritu BohatOcular Surface Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Flavia L BarbosaOcular Surface Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Stephen C PflugfelderOcular Surface Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Cintia S de PaivaOcular Surface Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030 cintiadp@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PAVAN REDDY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KLINE, MARK W. · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
VISION RESEARCH CENTERP30EY002520 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Samuel M Wu · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
PATHOGENESIS OF CONJUNCTIVAL SQUAMOUS METAPLASIAR01EY011915 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PFLUGFELDER, STEPHEN C · 1997 to 2023
$8.0M
Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY020799 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIEDERKORN, JERRY · 2010 to 2016
$4.1M
Environmentally-Induced Ocular Surface Inflammation Mimicking Sjogren's SyndromeR01EY018090 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PFLUGFELDER, STEPHEN C, STERN, MICHAEL J · 2009 to 2010
$783k
BD Biosciences Special Order LSRIIS10RR024574 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUMPKIN, ELLEN A · 2009 to 2009
$430k
Modulation of conjunctival goblet cell differentiation by immunoregulatory cellsR21EY018888 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DE PAIVA, CINTIA S. · 2009 to 2010
$384k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS P30CA125123NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024574NCRR NIH HHS S10RR024574NEI NIH HHS EY002520NEI NIH HHS EY018090NEI NIH HHS EY018888NEI NIH HHS EY020799NEI NIH HHS EY11915NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002520NEI NIH HHS P30 EY020799NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011915NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018090NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018888NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIAID NIH HHS P30AI036211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Th1-associated chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 coordinate migration of CXCR3(+) Th1 cells. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of the innate immune system in stimulating chemokine expression in an experimental model of dry eye and bridge the gap between innate and adaptive immunity. Desiccating stress (DS) induced very early (6 h) expression and production of Th1-associated chemokines in cornea and conjunctiva of C57BL/6 and RAG1 knockout (KO) mice, demonstrating that chemokine expression does not require innate T cells. We then demonstrated that activating the innate immune system prior to adoptive transfer of T cells to RAG1KO mice increased disease severity. Interestingly, lack of induction of chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 in IFN-γKO mice provided evidence that their expression requires IFN-γ for induction. Treatment of RAG1KO mice with anti-NK1.1 prevented the increase of CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 in response to DS, compared with isotype controls. Additionally, DS increased the expression of NKG2D in the conjunctiva. The expression of the NKG2D ligand, retinoic acid early inducible gene 1, also increased at the ocular surface at both the protein and gene levels. Neutralization of NKG2D at the ocular surface decreased the expression of CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, and IFN-γ. In summary, upregulation of CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 expression in experimental dry eye is T cell-independent, requiring IFN-γ-producing NKG2D(+) NK cells that are activated in response to DS-induced stress signals. This study provides insight into the events that trigger the initial immune response in dry eye pathology.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodiesAntigens, LyChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL11Chemokine CXCL9ConjunctivaDesiccationDisease Models, AnimalEpithelium, CornealFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsAntibodiesAntigens, LyChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL11Chemokine CXCL9Cxcl10 protein, mouseCxcl11 protein, mouseCxcl9 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsInterferon-gammaKlrb1c protein, mouseKlrk1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily BNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KRaet1a protein, mouseRAG-1 protein

Identifiers

PMID25288568
PMCPMC4225173
OpenAlexW1643889104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.