Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25288513›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2015

Glucose administration and cognitive function: differential effects of age and effort during a dual task paradigm in younger and older adults.

Helen Macpherson, Bernadette Roberstson, Sandra Sünram-Lea, Con Stough, David Kennedy, Andrew Scholey

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nutrients · 2020
    Review
  10. Aging is not equal across memory systems.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Goals in Nutrition Science 2020-2025.Frontiers in nutrition · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Helen MacphersonCentre for Human Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University, Melbourne, VIC, 3122, Australia.
Bernadette Roberstson
Sandra Sünram-Lea
Con Stough
David Kennedy
Andrew Scholey
Swinburne University of Technology · AULancaster University · GBNorthumbria University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D012597/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBD0125971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCurrent research suggests that glucose facilitates performance on cognitive tasks which possess an episodic memory component and a relatively high level of cognitive demand. However, the extent to which this glucose facilitation effect is uniform across the lifespan is uncertain.

methodsThis study was a repeated measures, randomised, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial designed to assess the cognitive effects of glucose in younger and older adults under single and dual task conditions. Participants were 24 healthy younger (average age 20.6 years) and 24 healthy older adults (average age 72.5 years). They completed a recognition memory task after consuming drinks containing 25 g glucose and a placebo drink, both in the presence and absence of a secondary tracking task. RESULTS AND

conclusionsGlucose enhanced recognition memory response time and tracking precision during the secondary task, in older adults only. These findings do not support preferential targeting of hippocampal function by glucose, rather they suggest that glucose administration differentially increases the availability of attentional resources in older individuals.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAttentionCognitionCross-Over StudiesFemaleGlucoseHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeRecognition, PsychologyYoung AdultGlucose

Identifiers

PMID25288513
OpenAlexW2079184383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.