Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25288336›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2016

Changes in patellofemoral alignment do not cause clinical impact after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy.

Yong Seuk Lee, Sang Bok Lee, Won Seok Oh, Yong Eok Kwon, Beom Koo Lee

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Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Alignment changes after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy result in offloading in the patellofemoral joint: a SPECT/CT analysis.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong Seuk LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. smcos1@hanmail.net.
Sang Bok LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gil Hospital, Gachon University School of Medicine, 1198 Guwol-dong, Namdong-Gu, Incheon, 405-760, Korea.
Won Seok OhDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gil Hospital, Gachon University School of Medicine, 1198 Guwol-dong, Namdong-Gu, Incheon, 405-760, Korea.
Yong Eok KwonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Beom Koo LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gil Hospital, Gachon University School of Medicine, 1198 Guwol-dong, Namdong-Gu, Incheon, 405-760, Korea. bklee@gilhospital.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the clinical and radiologic outcomes of open-wedge high tibial osteotomy focusing on patellofemoral alignment and (2) to search for correlation between variables and patellofemoral malalignment.

methodsA total of 46 knees (46 patients) from 32 females and 14 males who underwent open-wedge high tibial osteotomy were included in this retrospective case series. Outcomes were evaluated using clinical scales and radiologic parameters at the last follow-up. Pre-operative and final follow-up values were compared for the outcome analysis. For the focused analysis of the patellofemoral joint, correlation analyses between patellofemoral variables and pre- and post-operative weight-bearing line (WBL), clinical score, posterior slope, Blackburn Peel ratio, lateral patellar tilt, lateral patellar shift, and congruence angle were performed.

resultsThe minimum follow-up period was 2 years and median follow-up period was 44 months (range 24-88 months). The percentage of weight-bearing line was shifted from 17.2 ± 11.1 to 56.7 ± 12.7%, and it was statistically significant (p < 0.01). Regarding the clinical results, statistical significance was observed using all scores (p < 0.01). In the radiologic evaluation, patellar descent was observed with statistical significance (p < 0.01). Last follow-up lateral patellar tilt was decreased with statistical significance (p < 0.01). In correlation analysis between variables of patellofemoral malalignment, the pre-operative weight-bearing line showed an association with the change in lateral patellar tilt and lateral patellar shift (correlation coefficient: 0.3).

conclusionAfter open-wedge high tibial osteotomy, clinical results showed improvement, compared to pre-operative values. The patellar tilt and lateral patellar shift were not changed; however, descent of the patella was observed. Therefore, mild patellofemoral problems should not be a contraindication of the open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Case series, Level IV.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBone MalalignmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneeOsteotomyPatellofemoral JointRetrospective StudiesTibiaTreatment OutcomeWeight-BearingKneeOpen-wedge high tibial osteotomyOsteoarthritisPatellofemoral indices

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.