Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25288215›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology letters2014

Structural and regulatory mutations in Vibrio parahaemolyticus type III secretion systems display variable effects on virulence.

Thomas Calder, Marcela de Souza Santos, Victoria Attah, John Klimko, Jessie Fernandez, Dor Salomon, Anne-Marie Krachler, Kim Orth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Pathogenicity and Genomic Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  5. A critical role forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas CalderDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Marcela de Souza Santos
Victoria Attah
John Klimko
Jessie Fernandez
Dor Salomon
Anne-Marie Krachler
Kim Orth
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32AI007520 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie K Pfeiffer · 1997 to 2026
$7.0M
UT GASTROENTEROLOGY/HEPATOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007745 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Rodney E Infante · 1997 to 2026
$6.8M
Analysis of an orchestrated cell death mediated by Vibrio parahaemolytics T3SS1R01AI087808 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ORTH, KIM · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087808NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI087808NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007520NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gram-negative bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, is a major cause of seafood-derived food poisoning throughout the world. The pathogenicity of V. parahaemolyticus is attributed to several virulence factors, including two type III secretion systems (T3SS), T3SS1 and T3SS2. Herein, we compare the virulence of V. parahaemolyticus POR strains, which harbor a mutation in the T3SS needle apparatus of either system, to V. parahaemolyticus CAB strains, which harbor mutations in positive transcriptional regulators of either system. These strains are derived from the clinical RIMD 2210633 strain. We demonstrate that each mutation affects the virulence of the bacterium in a different manner. POR and CAB strains exhibited similar levels of swarming motility and T3SS effector production and secretion, but the CAB3 and CAB4 strains, which harbor a mutation in the T3SS2 master regulator gene, formed reduced biofilm growth under T3SS2 inducing conditions. Additionally, while the cytotoxicity of the POR and CAB strains was similar, the CAB2 (T3SS1 regulatory mutant) strain was strikingly more invasive than the comparable POR2 (T3SS1 structural mutant) strain. In summary, creating structural or regulatory mutations in either T3SS1 or T3SS2 causes differential downstream effects on other virulence systems. Understanding the biological differences of strains created from a clinical isolate is critical for interpreting and understanding the pathogenic nature of V. parahaemolyticus.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsMutationBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHeLa CellsHumansVibrio InfectionsVibrio parahaemolyticusVirulenceBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion Systemsbacterial virulencebiofilminvasionT3SSVibrio parahaemolyticus

Identifiers

PMID25288215
PMCPMC4675326
OpenAlexW2115877009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.