Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25288145›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2014

Paediatric adverse drug reactions following use of asthma medications in Europe from 2007 to 2011.

Lise Aagaard, Ebba Holme Hansen

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuropsychiatric events associated with montelukast in patients with asthma: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lise AagaardFaculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 19, 5000, Odense C, Denmark, laagaard@health.sdu.dk.
Ebba Holme Hansen
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation about safety issues from use of asthma medications in children is limited. Spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports can provide information about serious and rarely occurring ADRs in children.

objectiveTo characterize paediatric ADRs reported for asthma medications licensed for paediatric use.

settingSpontaneous ADR reports located in the European ADR database, EudraVigilance.

methodADRs reported for asthma medications licensed for paediatric use from 2007 to 2011 were analysed. The included substances were beclometasone, budesonide, fenoterol, fluticasone, formoterol, mometasone, montelukast, salbutamol and terbutaline and the combinations of budesonide/formoterol, fenoterol/ipratropium and fluticasone/salmeterol.

main outcome measuresReported ADRs were categorized with respect to distribution on age, sex, type and seriousness of reported ADRs, medications and type of reporter. The unit of analysis was one ADR.

resultsWe located 326 spontaneous reports corresponding to 774 ADRs for the included asthma medications. Approximately 85% of reported ADRs were serious including six fatal cases. In total, 57% of ADRs were reported for boys. One quarter of all ADRs occurred in children up to 1 year of age. Physicians reported the majority of ADRs. Across medicines, the majority of reported ADRs were of the type "psychiatric disorders" (13% of total ADRs), followed by "respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders" (10% of total ADRs) and "skin and subcutaneous disorders" (9% of total ADRs). The largest number of ADRs was reported for budesonide (21% of total ADRs), followed by salbutamol (20% of total ADRs) and fluticasone (19% of total ADRs). For salbutamol, the largest numbers of serious ADRs were "tachycardia", "accidental exposure/incorrect dose administered" and "respiratory failure".

conclusionOnly a few ADRs from use of asthma medications in children were identified in the EudraVigilance ADR database, but a large majority of these were serious including fatal cases.

Indexed as

PharmacovigilanceAdolescentAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEuropeFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesAnti-Asthmatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID25288145
OpenAlexW2144302755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.