Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25287930›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Plasmid-encoded Pgp3 is a major virulence factor for Chlamydia muridarum to induce hydrosalpinx in mice.

Yuanjun Liu, Yumeng Huang, Zhangsheng Yang, Yina Sun, Siqi Gong, Shuping Hou, Chaoqun Chen, Zhongyu Li, Quanzhong Liu, Yimou Wu and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuanjun LiuDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Yumeng HuangDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Zhangsheng YangDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Yina SunKey Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Metabolic Diseases Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Siqi GongDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Shuping HouDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Chaoqun ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Zhongyu LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Quanzhong LiuDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Yimou WuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Joel BasemanDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Guangming ZhongDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA Zhongg@uthscsa.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of South China · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrosalpinx induction in mice by Chlamydia muridarum infection, a model that has been used to study C. trachomatis pathogenesis in women, is known to depend on the cryptic plasmid that encodes eight genes designated pgp1 to pgp8. To identify the plasmid-encoded pathogenic determinants, we evaluated C. muridarum transformants deficient in the plasmid-borne gene pgp3, -4, or -7 for induction of hydrosalpinx. C. muridarum transformants with an in-frame deletion of either pgp3 or -4 but not -7 failed to induce hydrosalpinx. The deletion mutant phenotype was reproduced by using transformants with premature termination codon insertions in the corresponding pgp genes (to minimize polar effects inherent in the deletion mutants). Pgp4 is known to regulate pgp3 expression, while lack of Pgp3 does not significantly affect Pgp4 function. Thus, we conclude that Pgp3 is an effector virulence factor and that lack of Pgp3 may be responsible for the attenuation in C. muridarum pathogenicity described above. This attenuated pathogenicity was further correlated with a rapid decrease in chlamydial survival in the lower genital tract and reduced ascension to the upper genital tract in mice infected with C. muridarum deficient in Pgp3 but not Pgp7. The Pgp3-deficient C. muridarum organisms were also less invasive when delivered directly to the oviduct on day 7 after inoculation. These observations demonstrate that plasmid-encoded Pgp3 is required for C. muridarum survival in the mouse genital tract and represents a major virulence factor in C. muridarum pathogenesis in mice.

Indexed as

PlasmidsAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia muridarumDisease Models, AnimalFallopian Tube DiseasesFemaleHeLa CellsHumansMice, Inbred C3HVirulenceVirulence FactorsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Proteinspgp3 protein, ChlamydiaVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25287930
PMCPMC4249284
OpenAlexW2166902271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.