Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25287911›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2015

The multifaceted nature of amyloid precursor protein and its proteolytic fragments: friends and foes.

Hoang S Nhan, Karen Chiang, Edward H Koo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. RNA interference to reduceMolecular vision · 2026
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hoang S NhanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA, hnhan@ucsd.edu.
Karen Chiang
Edward H Koo
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALASKO, DOUGLAS R · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
TARGET IDENTIFICATION AND MECHANISMS OF ACTIONS OF y-SECRETASE MODULATORSP01AG020206 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALASKO, DOUGLAS R · 2002 to 2013
$13.2M
TRAINING IN THE NEUROPLASTICITY OF AGINGT32AG000216 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOO, EDWARD H. · 1992 to 2017
$8.4M
Mechanisms of abeta induced dysfunction in hippocampal neuronal circuitryR01NS084324 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOO, EDWARD H., LEUTGEB, STEFAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG000216NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020206NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000216NINDS NIH HHS NS84324NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amyloid precursor protein (APP) has occupied a central position in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology, in large part due to the seminal role of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), a proteolytic fragment derived from APP. Although the contribution of Aβ to AD pathogenesis is accepted by many in the research community, recent studies have unveiled a more complicated picture of APP's involvement in neurodegeneration in that other APP-derived fragments have been shown to exert pathological influences on neuronal function. However, not all APP-derived peptides are neurotoxic, and some even harbor neuroprotective effects. In this review, we will explore this complex picture by first discussing the pleiotropic effects of the major APP-derived peptides cleaved by multiple proteases, including soluble APP peptides (sAPPα, sAPPβ), various C- and N-terminal fragments, p3, and APP intracellular domain fragments. In addition, we will highlight two interesting sequences within APP that likely contribute to this duality in APP function. First, it has been found that caspase-mediated cleavage of APP in the cytosolic region may release a cytotoxic peptide, C31, which plays a role in synapse loss and neuronal death. Second, recent studies have implicated the -YENPTY- motif in the cytoplasmic region as a domain that modulates several APP activities through phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the first tyrosine residue. Thus, this review summarizes the current understanding of various APP proteolytic products and the interplay among them to gain deeper insights into the possible mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration and AD pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCaspasesHumansPeptide FragmentsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCaspasesPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID25287911
PMCPMC4282969
OpenAlexW1998140650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.