Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25287512›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2016

Basolateral amygdala volume and cell numbers in major depressive disorder: a postmortem stereological study.

Marisa J Rubinow, Gouri Mahajan, Warren May, James C Overholser, George J Jurjus, Lesa Dieter, Nicole Herbst, David C Steffens, Jose J Miguel-Hidalgo, Grazyna Rajkowska and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Synaptic density in the hippocampus of depressed patients: A quantitative electron microscopic study.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marisa J RubinowDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. mrubinow@umc.edu.
Gouri MahajanDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. gmahajan@umc.edu.
Warren MayDepartment of Medicine, Center of Biostatistics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. wmay@umc.edu.
James C OverholserDepartment of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. Overholser@case.edu.
George J JurjusDepartment of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. George.jurjus@va.gov.
Lesa DieterDepartment of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. ldd2@case.edu.
Nicole HerbstDepartment of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. Nicole.herbst@case.edu.
David C SteffensDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA. STEFFENS@uchc.edu.
Jose J Miguel-HidalgoDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. jmiguel-hidalgo@umc.edu.
Grazyna RajkowskaDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. grajkowska@umc.edu.
Craig A StockmeierDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. cstockmeier@umc.edu.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USCase Western Reserve University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Geriatric Depression: Risk Factors for Adverse OutcomesR01MH054846 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI STEFFENS, DAVID C. · 1995 to 2016
$10.1M
Center for Psychiatric NeuroscienceP30GM103328 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI STOCKMEIER, CRAIG ALLEN · 2013 to 2017
$5.5M
Postmortem Human Brain Collection (Supplement to MH67996)R01MH067996 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI STOCKMEIER, CRAIG ALLEN · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103328NIMH NIH HHS MH054846NIMH NIH HHS MH67996NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054846NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional imaging studies consistently report abnormal amygdala activity in major depressive disorder (MDD). Neuroanatomical correlates are less clear: imaging studies have produced mixed results on amygdala volume, and postmortem neuroanatomic studies have only examined cell densities in portions of the amygdala or its subregions in MDD. Here, we present a stereological analysis of the volume of, and the total number of, neurons, glia, and neurovascular (pericyte and endothelial) cells in the basolateral amygdala in MDD. Postmortem tissues from 13 subjects with MDD and 10 controls were examined. Sections (~15/subject) taken throughout the rostral-caudal extent of the basolateral amygdala (BLA) were stained for Nissl substance and utilized for stereological estimation of volume and cell numbers. Results indicate that depressed subjects had a larger lateral nucleus than controls and a greater number of total BLA neurovascular cells than controls. There were no differences in the number or density of neurons or glia between depressed and control subjects. These findings present a more detailed picture of BLA cellular anatomy in depression than has previously been available. Further studies are needed to determine whether the greater number of neurovascular cells in depressed subjects may be related to increased amygdala activity in depression.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBasolateral Nuclear ComplexCell CountEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNeurogliaNeuronsPericytesYoung AdultAmygdalaCell numbersDepressionPostmortem brainStereology

Identifiers

PMID25287512
PMCPMC4388764
OpenAlexW2021434001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.