Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25287476›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2014

Compensatory renal hypertrophy following uninephrectomy is calcineurin-independent.

Clintoria R Williams, Brandi M Wynne, Makeeva Walker, Robert S Hoover, Jennifer L Gooch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clintoria R WilliamsAtlanta Veterans Administration Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA; Department of Medicine/Division of Nephrology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brandi M Wynne
Makeeva Walker
Robert S Hoover
Jennifer L Gooch
Emory University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

Nephrology Institutional Training Grant FLSA SupplementT32DK007656 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SANDS, JEFF M, WALL, SUSAN MARIE · 1990 to 2020
$3.5M
Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation of the Sodium Chloride CotransporterR01DK085097 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOOVER, ROBERT S · 2010 to 2015
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-085097NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085097NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK00756NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcineurin is a calcium-dependent phosphatase that is involved in many cellular processes including hypertrophy. Inhibition or genetic loss of calcineurin blocks pathological cardiac hypertrophy and diabetic renal hypertrophy. However, calcineurin does not appear to be involved in physiological cardiac hypertrophy induced by exercise. The role of calcineurin in a compensatory, non-pathological model of renal hypertrophy has not been tested. Therefore, in this study, we examined activation of calcineurin and the effect of calcineurin inhibition or knockout on compensatory hypertrophy following uninephrectomy (UNX). UNX induces ~15% increase in the size of the remaining kidney; the data show no change in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), Nox4 or transforming growth factor-β expression confirming the model as one of compensatory hypertrophy. Next, analyses of the remaining kidney reveal that total calcineurin activity is increased, and, to a lesser extent, transcriptional activity of the calcineurin substrate nuclear factor of activated T cell is up-regulated following UNX. However, inhibition of calcineurin with cyclosporine failed to prevent compensatory renal hypertrophy. Likewise, hypertrophy was comparable to WT in mice lacking either isoform of the catalytic subunit of calcineurin (CnAα-/- or CnAβ-/-). In conclusion, similar to its role in the heart, calcineurin is required for pathological but not compensatory renal hypertrophy. This separation of signalling pathways could therefore help further define key factors necessary for pathological hypertrophy including diabetic nephropathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCalcineurinGene ExpressionHypertrophyKidneyMice, KnockoutNephrectomyProtein IsoformsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCalcineurinProtein IsoformscalcineurincyclosporinNFATrenal hypertrophyuninephrectomy

Identifiers

PMID25287476
PMCPMC4302641
OpenAlexW2066210196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.