Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25287170›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2015

Long-term outcomes and dynamics of mutants associated with lamivudine-adefovir rescue therapy in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B.

Jihyun Kim, Sae Hwan Lee, Hong Soo Kim, Kanghyug Choi, Soung Won Jeong, Sang Gyune Kim, Jae Young Jang, Young Seok Kim, Boo Sung Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jihyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Sae Hwan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Hong Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Kanghyug ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Soung Won JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Sang Gyune KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Jae Young JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Young Seok KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Boo Sung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Soonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTo investigate the association between the baseline profiles and dynamics of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA polymerase gene mutations and the long-term virological response of lamivudine (LAM)-adefovir (ADV) combination therapy in patients with LAM-resistant chronic hepatitis B.

methodsSeventy-five patients who received LAM-ADV combination therapy for more than 12 months were analyzed. Restriction fragment mass polymorphism assays were used to detect and monitor the dynamics of LAM- and ADV-resistant mutations.

resultsThe median duration of LAMADV combination therapy was 26 months (range, 12 to 58 months). The baseline mutation profiles, rtM204I (p=0.992), rtM204I/V (p=0.177), and rtL180M (p=0.051), were not correlated with the cumulative virological response, and the baseline HBV DNA level (p=0.032) was the only independent predictive factor for cumulative virological response. Tests for LAM- and ADV-resistant mutations were performed in 12 suboptimal responders in weeks 48 and 96. The population of rtM204 mutants persisted or increased in 8 of 12 patients, and rtA181T mutants newly emerged as a minor population in four patients until 96 weeks. Nevertheless, the viral loads progressively decreased during rescue therapy, and these dynamics did not correlate with virological response.

conclusionsThe baseline profile and dynamics of LAM-resistant mutations during LAM-ADV combination therapy are not associated with a virological response.

Indexed as

AdenineAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDrug Resistance, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHumansLamivudineMaleMiddle AgedOrganophosphonatesadefovirAdenineAntiviral AgentsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseLamivudineOrganophosphonatesHepatitis B virusLamivudine resistanceMutationRestric-tion fragment mass polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID25287170
PMCPMC4282849
OpenAlexW2017146027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.