Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25286174›Full record

Trial reportJournal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)2014

Safety-related moderators of a parent-based HIV prevention intervention in South Africa.

Nicholas Tarantino, Nada Goodrum, Lisa P Armistead, Sarah L Cook, Donald Skinner, Yoesrie Toefy

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 70% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas TarantinoDepartment of Psychology.
Nada GoodrumDepartment of Psychology.
Lisa P ArmisteadDepartment of Psychology.
Sarah L CookDepartment of Psychology.
Donald SkinnerUnit for Research on Health & Society, Stellenbosch University.
Yoesrie ToefyUnit for Research on Health & Society, Stellenbosch University.
Stellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

HIV Risk Reduction for South African Youth: Creating a Trauma-Informed Family-BasR21HD058483 · NICHD · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMISTEAD, LISA P · 2009 to 2010
$325k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD058483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study examined factors influencing the effectiveness of a parent-based HIV prevention intervention implemented in Cape Town, South Africa. Caregiver-youth dyads (N = 99) were randomized into intervention or control conditions and assessed longitudinally. The intervention improved a parenting skill associated with youth sexual risk, parent-child communication about sex and HIV. Analyses revealed that over time, intervention participants (female caregivers) who experienced recent intimate partner violence (IPV) or unsafe neighborhoods discussed fewer sex topics with their adolescent children than caregivers in safer neighborhoods or who did not report IPV. Participants with low or moderate decision-making power in their intimate relationships discussed more topics over time only if they received the intervention. The effectiveness of our intervention was challenged by female caregivers' experience with IPV and unsafe neighborhoods, highlighting the importance of safety-related contextual factors when implementing behavioral interventions for women and young people in high-risk environments. Moderation effects did not occur for youth-reported communication outcomes. Implications for cross-cultural adaptations of parent-based HIV prevention interventions are discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCaregiversChildCommunicationDomestic ViolenceFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentingParentsProgram EvaluationResidence CharacteristicsRisk-Taking

Identifiers

PMID25286174
PMCPMC5514237
OpenAlexW2312430538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.