Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25285888›Full record

ArticleThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association2015

BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutant thyroid cancer.

Gerald S Falchook, Michael Millward, David Hong, Aung Naing, Sarina Piha-Paul, Steven G Waguespack, Maria E Cabanillas, Steven I Sherman, Bo Ma, Martin Curtis and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Dabrafenib Versus Dabrafenib + Trametinib inThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2022
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Dual targeting of BRAFJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Metabolic Reprogramming in Thyroid Cancer.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. KSR1 Knockout Mouse Model Demonstrates MAPK Pathway's Key Role in Cisplatin- and Noise-induced Hearing Loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerald S Falchook1 Sarah Cannon Research Institute at HealthONE, Denver, Colorado.
Michael Millward
David Hong
Aung Naing
Sarina Piha-Paul
Steven G Waguespack
Maria E Cabanillas
Steven I Sherman
Bo Ma
Martin Curtis
Vicki Goodman
Razelle Kurzrock
HealthONE · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMutations of v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF) are commonly identified in papillary and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma and are associated with worse prognosis compared with the wild type. BRAF inhibition in papillary thyroid carcinoma cell lines and xenografts inhibits proliferation and decreases downstream phosphorylation. Our objectives were to analyze safety and efficacy of the selective BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutant thyroid carcinoma.

methodsWe present the subset of patients with BRAF-mutant thyroid carcinoma enrolled in a larger phase 1 study, the main results of which are reported elsewhere.

resultsFourteen patients with BRAF(V600E)-mutant thyroid carcinoma were enrolled, of whom 13 (93%) had received prior radioactive iodine. The median duration on treatment was 8.4 months, and seven (50%) patients received treatment for ≥10 months. The most common treatment-related adverse events were skin papillomas (n=8, 57%), hyperkeratosis (n=5, 36%), and alopecia (n=4, 29%), all of which were grade 1. Treatment-related adverse events grade ≥3 included grade 4 elevated lipase and grade 3 elevated amylase, fatigue, febrile neutropenia, and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (n=1 for each). Four (29%) partial responses were observed, and nine (64%) patients achieved at least 10% decrease. Only one responder progressed while on the study drug after a response duration of 9.3 months. The other three responders had not progressed, with response duration of 4.6+, 10.4+, and 21.4+ months. With seven (50%) patients showing no progression at the time of study completion, the median progression-free survival was 11.3 months.

conclusionsDabrafenib was well tolerated and resulted in durable responses in BRAF-mutant differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, PapillaryFemaleHumansImidazolesMaleMiddle AgedOximesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafThyroid NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humandabrafenibImidazolesOximesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID25285888
PMCPMC4291160
OpenAlexW1996403619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.