Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25285081›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2014

Reading performance is predicted by more than phonological processing.

Michelle Y Kibby, Sylvia E Lee, Sarah M Dyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. How executive functions contribute to reading comprehension.The British journal of educational psychology · 2021
    Article
  7. The Structure of Processing Speed in Children and its Impact on Reading.Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Which components of processing speed are affected in ADHD subtypes?Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michelle Y KibbyDepartment of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA ; Center for Integrated Research in Cognitive and Neural Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale and Springfield, IL USA.
Sylvia E LeeDepartment of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA ; Center for Integrated Research in Cognitive and Neural Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale and Springfield, IL USA.
Sarah M DyerDepartment of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA.

Funding

Are Frontal Lobe Size and Executive Dysfunction Contributors to ADHD AND DyslexiaR15HD065627 · NICHD · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CARBONDALE · PI KIBBY, MICHELLE Y · 2010 to 2011
$476k
Working Memory and Brain Morphology in Dyslexia and ADHDR03HD048752 · NICHD · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CARBONDALE · PI KIBBY, MICHELLE Y · 2005 to 2006
$141k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD048752NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD065627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WE COMPARED THREE PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSING COMPONENTS (PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS, RAPID AUTOMATIZED NAMING AND PHONOLOGICAL MEMORY), VERBAL WORKING MEMORY, AND ATTENTION CONTROL IN TERMS OF HOW WELL THEY PREDICT THE VARIOUS ASPECTS OF READING: word recognition, pseudoword decoding, fluency and comprehension, in a mixed sample of 182 children ages 8-12 years. Participants displayed a wide range of reading ability and attention control. Multiple regression was used to determine how well the phonological processing components, verbal working memory, and attention control predict reading performance. All equations were highly significant. Phonological memory predicted word identification and decoding. In addition, phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming predicted every aspect of reading assessed, supporting the notion that phonological processing is a core contributor to reading ability. Nonetheless, phonological processing was not the only predictor of reading performance. Verbal working memory predicted fluency, decoding and comprehension, and attention control predicted fluency. Based upon our results, when using Baddeley's model of working memory it appears that the phonological loop contributes to basic reading ability, whereas the central executive contributes to fluency and comprehension, along with decoding. Attention control was of interest as some children with ADHD have poor reading ability even if it is not sufficiently impaired to warrant diagnosis. Our finding that attention control predicts reading fluency is consistent with prior research which showed sustained attention plays a role in fluency. Taken together, our results suggest that reading is a highly complex skill that entails more than phonological processing to perform well.

Indexed as

attention controlchildrenphonological awarenessphonological memoryrapid automatized naming (RAN)readingword recognitionworking memory

Identifiers

PMID25285081
PMCPMC4168686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.