Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25284284›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2015

Selenoprotein and antioxidant genes and the risk of high-grade prostate cancer and prostate cancer recurrence.

John P Gerstenberger, Scott R Bauer, Erin L Van Blarigan, Eduardo Sosa, Xiaoling Song, John S Witte, Peter R Carroll, June M Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Selenium for preventing cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Selenium- or Vitamin E-Related Gene Variants, Interaction with Supplementation, and Risk of High-Grade Prostate Cancer in SELECT.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016
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  8. Selenium and Sex Steroid Hormones in a U.S. Nationally Representative Sample of Men: A Role for the Link between Selenium and Estradiol in Prostate Carcinogenesis?Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John P GerstenbergerDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Scott R Bauer
Erin L Van Blarigan
Eduardo Sosa
Xiaoling Song
John S Witte
Peter R Carroll
June M Chan

Funding

Training in Molecular& Genetic Epidemiology of CancerR25CA112355 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WITTE, JOHN S. · 2005 to 2018
$6.5M
Genetic Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer Risk and ProgressionR01CA088164 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VAN DEN EEDEN, STEPHEN K., WITTE, JOHN S. · 2000 to 2015
$6.1M
Prostate Microenvironmental & Prostate Cancer ProgressionR01CA106947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, JUNE ML · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA088164NCI NIH HHS R01CA088164NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106947NCI NIH HHS R01CA106947NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112355NCI NIH HHS R25CA112355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies suggest an inverse association between selenium and risk of prostate cancer. However, randomized controlled trials of selenium supplementation have reported conflicting results. Thus, we examined plasma selenium and selenium-related genes in relation to risk of high-grade prostate cancer and prostate cancer recurrence among men initially diagnosed with non-metastatic disease.

methodsWe measured plasma selenium and genotyped 73 single nucleotide polymorphisms in TXNRD1, TXNRD2, GPX1, GPX3, GPX4, SEP15, SEPP1, SELENBP1, OGG1, and CAT among 568 men with non-metastatic prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy. We examined associations between plasma selenium, genotypes, and risk of high-grade prostate cancer (Gleason grade ≥8 or 7 with primary score ≥4; n = 111) using logistic regression, and risk of prostate cancer recurrence (61 events; 3.8 y median follow-up) using Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsPlasma selenium was not associated with risk of high-grade prostate cancer or prostate cancer recurrence. Less common alleles of rs11913319 in TXNRD2 and rs125701 in OGG1 were associated with an increased risk of high-grade prostate cancer. We observed associations between the risk of prostate cancer recurrence and multiple SNPs in TXNRD1, TXNRD2, GPX3, and SEP15. These associations were no longer statistically significant after adjustment for multiple comparisons.

conclusionsAmong men with non-metastatic prostate cancer, there is suggestive evidence that genetic variation in selenoproteins and related antioxidant enzymes may be associated with risk of high-grade disease at diagnosis and prostate cancer recurrence.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAntioxidantsBiomarkers, TumorGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsRiskSeleniumSelenoproteinsAntioxidantsBiomarkers, TumorSeleniumSelenoproteinsgenetic polymorphismsGleason gradeselenium

Identifiers

PMID25284284
PMCPMC4257852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.