Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25284154›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2015

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and cladribine synergistically induce apoptosis in NK-LGL leukaemia.

Xiaoshen Sun, Zainul S Hasanali, Allshine Chen, Dianzheng Zhang, Xin Liu, Hong-Gang Wang, David J Feith, Thomas P Loughran, Kailin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoshen SunThe Key Laboratory of Transplantation Immunity, Department of Haematology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China; University of Virginia Cancer Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Zainul S Hasanali
Allshine Chen
Dianzheng Zhang
Xin Liu
Hong-Gang Wang
David J Feith
Thomas P Loughran
Kailin Xu

Funding

Survival Mechanisms in Leukemic NK CellsR01CA098472 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LOUGHRAN, THOMAS P. · 2003 to 2016
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098472NCI NIH HHS R01CA098472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukaemia features a clonal proliferation of CD3(-) NK cells that can be classified into either aggressive or chronic categories. The NKL cell line, derived from an aggressive Asian NK cell leukaemia, and patient samples from chronic NK-LGL leukaemia were used in our study to probe for synergistic efficacy of the epigenetic drugs vorinostat (SAHA) and cladribine in this disease. We demonstrate that histone deacetylases (HDACs) are over-expressed in both aggressive and chronic NK leukaemia. Administration of the HDAC inhibitor SAHA reduces class I and II HDAC expression and enhances histone acetylation in leukaemic NK cells. In vitro combination treatment with SAHA and cladribine dose-dependently exerts synergistic cytotoxic and apoptotic effects on leukaemic NK cells. Expression profiling of apoptotic regulatory genes suggests that both compounds led to caspase-dependent apoptosis through activation of intrinsic mitochondrial and extrinsic death receptor pathways. Collectively, these data show that combined epigenetic therapy, using HDAC and DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, may be a promising therapeutic approach for NK-LGL leukaemia.

Indexed as

AcetylationAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCladribineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesHumansHydroxamic AcidsLeukemia, Large Granular LymphocyticCladribineHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesHydroxamic AcidsRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmVorinostatcladribinecombined epigenetic therapyhistone deacetylationnatural killer large granular lymphocyte leukaemiavorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid)

Identifiers

PMID25284154
PMCPMC4304989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.