Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25284005›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Refinement of the retinogeniculate synapse by bouton clustering.

Y Kate Hong, SuHong Park, Elizabeth Y Litvina, Jose Morales, Joshua R Sanes, Chinfei Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Critical period plasticity enables credit assignment.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Activity-Dependent Synapse Refinement: From Mechanisms to Molecules.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Mapping the Retina onto the Brain.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  12. The epithelial NaCell reports · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y Kate HongF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
SuHong ParkF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Elizabeth Y LitvinaF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jose MoralesF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Joshua R SanesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Chinfei ChenF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: chinfei.chen@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Short-term plasticity of the retinogeniculate synapseR01EY013613 · NEI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Chinfei Chen · 2003 to 2026
$10.3M
Synaptic Choices in the Retinotectal SystemR01NS029169 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANES, JOSHUA R · 1991 to 2012
$6.0M
Synaptic Choices in the Retinotectal SystemR37NS029169 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SANES, JOSHUA R · 2013 to 2019
$4.0M
Visualizing Remodeling at the Retinogeniculate SynapseR21EY018308 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, CHINFEI · 2007 to 2008
$460k
The Role of Sidekicks in Synaptic specificityF31NS055488 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI HONG, YOUN-YOUNG KATE · 2007 to 2009
$76k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013613NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018308NEI NIH HHS R21EY018308NICHD NIH HHS P01HD18655NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS055488NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029169NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS29169NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS029169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian sensory circuits become refined over development in an activity-dependent manner. Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons from each eye first map to their target in the geniculate and then segregate into eye-specific layers by the removal and addition of axon branches. Once segregation is complete, robust functional remodeling continues as the number of afferent inputs to each geniculate neuron decreases from many to a few. It is widely assumed that large-scale axon retraction underlies this later phase of circuit refinement. On the contrary, RGC axons remain stable during functional pruning. Instead, presynaptic boutons grow in size and cluster during this process. Moreover, they exhibit dynamic spatial reorganization in response to sensory experience. Surprisingly, axon complexity decreases only after the completion of the thalamic critical period. Therefore, dynamic bouton redistribution along a broad axon backbone represents an unappreciated form of plasticity underlying developmental wiring and rewiring in the CNS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsGeniculate BodiesMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsPresynaptic TerminalsRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSynapsesVisual Pathways

Identifiers

PMID25284005
PMCPMC4322918
OpenAlexW2082174343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.