Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25283842›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2015

The role of TLR8 signaling in acute myeloid leukemia differentiation.

James J Ignatz-Hoover, Huaiyu Wang, Stephen A Moreton, Amit Chakrabarti, Mukesh K Agarwal, Kevin Sun, Kalpana Gupta, David N Wald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Therapeutic applications of toll-like receptors (TLRs) agonists in AML.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Review
  14. miR-196b-TLR7/8 Signaling Axis Regulates Innate Immune Signaling and Myeloid Maturation in DNMT3A-Mutant AML.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Can SARS-CoV-2 Virus Use Multiple Receptors to Enter Host Cells?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

James J Ignatz-Hoover *Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH.
Huaiyu Wang *Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH.
Stephen A MoretonDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH.
Amit ChakrabartiInvenio Therapeutics, Cleveland, OH.
Mukesh K AgarwalInvenio Therapeutics, Cleveland, OH.
Kevin SunDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH.
Kalpana GuptaDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH.
David N WaldDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH.

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA059366 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, MARK W. · 1993 to 2025
$5.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30CA043703NCI NIH HHS T32 CA059366NCI NIH HHS T32 CA59366-17NIGMS NIH HHS GM007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive disease with a poor 5-year survival of 21% that is characterized by the differentiation arrest of immature myeloid cells. For a rare subtype of AML (acute promyeloctyic leukemia, 5-10% of cases), all-trans retinoic acid therapy removes the differentiation block, yielding over a 90% cure rate. However, this treatment is not effective for the other 90-95% of AML patients, suggesting that new differentiation strategies are needed. Interestingly, differentiation is induced in normal hematopoietic cells through Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation and TLRs are expressed on AML cells. We present evidence that the TLR8 activation promotes AML differentiation and growth inhibition in a TLR8/MyD88/p38-dependent manner. We also show that that TLR7/TLR8 agonist, R848, considerably impairs the growth of human AML cells in immunodeficient mice. Our data suggests TLR8 activation has direct anti-leukemic effects independent of its immunomodulating properties that are currently under investigation for cancer therapy. Taken together, our results suggest that treatment with TLR8 agonists may be a promising new therapeutic strategy for AML.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationFemaleHL-60 CellsHumansImidazolesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsImidazolesMembrane GlycoproteinsMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesresiquimodTlr7 protein, mouseTLR8 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8

Identifiers

PMID25283842
PMCPMC4387126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.