Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25283841›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2015

A regimen combining the Wee1 inhibitor AZD1775 with HDAC inhibitors targets human acute myeloid leukemia cells harboring various genetic mutations.

L Zhou, Y Zhang, S Chen, M Kmieciak, Y Leng, H Lin, K A Rizzo, C I Dumur, A Ferreira-Gonzalez, Y Dai and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An update of predictive biomarkers related to WEE1 inhibition in cancer therapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Pooled it
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  5. Anticancer Activity ofBiomolecules · 2025
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  7. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Targeting replication stress in cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Design and Synthesis of a Novel 4-aryl-N-(2-alkoxythieno [2,3-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L ZhouDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Y Zhang1] Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA [2] National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
S ChenDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
M KmieciakDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Y Leng1] Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA [2] Department of Hematology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
H LinDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
K A RizzoDivision of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
C I DumurDivision of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
A Ferreira-GonzalezDivision of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Y DaiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
S Grant1] Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA [2] Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center and Virginia Institute of Molecular Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
SPORE in LymphomaP50CA130805 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISHER, RICHARD I · 2008 to 2012
$11.7M
P4 -TARGETING MULTIPLE MYELOMA BY COMBINING CDK INHIBITORS AND BCL-2 ANTAGONISTSP50CA142509 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KWAK, LARRY W · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
VCU Neuroscience Center Core GrantP30NS047463 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
NF-kappaB Inhibitors and Differentiation-Inducers in LeukemiaR01CA093738 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2002 to 2011
$2.4M
Checkpoint Abrogation and MEK 1/2 Inhibition in MyelomaR01CA100866 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2003 to 2013
$2.2M
Targeting AML with PI3K/AKT inhibitors and BH3-mimeticsR01CA167708 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA016059-29NCI NIH HHS CA100866NCI NIH HHS CA167708NCI NIH HHS CA93738NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130805NCI NIH HHS P50 CA142509NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093738NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167708NINDS NIH HHS 5P30NS047463NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AZD1775 targets the cell cycle checkpoint kinase Wee1 and potentiates genotoxic agent cytotoxicity through p53-dependent or -independent mechanisms. Here, we report that AZD1775 interacted synergistically with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs, for example, Vorinostat), which interrupt the DNA damage response, to kill p53-wild type (wt) or -deficient as well as FLT3-ITD leukemia cells in association with pronounced Wee1 inhibition and diminished cdc2/Cdk1 Y15 phosphorylation. Similarly, Wee1 shRNA knockdown significantly sensitized cells to HDACIs. Although AZD1775 induced Chk1 activation, reflected by markedly increased Chk1 S296/S317/S345 phosphorylation leading to inhibitory T14 phosphorylation of cdc2/Cdk1, these compensatory responses were sharply abrogated by HDACIs. This was accompanied by premature mitotic entry, multiple mitotic abnormalities and accumulation of early S-phase cells displaying increased newly replicated DNA, culminating in robust DNA damage and apoptosis. The regimen was active against patient-derived acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells harboring either wt or mutant p53 and various next-generation sequencing-defined mutations. Primitive CD34(+)/CD123(+)/CD38(-) populations enriched for leukemia-initiating progenitors, but not normal CD34(+) hematopoietic cells, were highly susceptible to this regimen. Finally, combining AZD1775 with Vorinostat in AML murine xenografts significantly reduced tumor burden and prolonged animal survival. A strategy combining Wee1 with HDACI inhibition warrants further investigation in AML with poor prognostic genetic aberrations.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAnimalsApoptosisCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Cyclin-Dependent KinasesDNA FragmentationDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, Combinationfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanChek1 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent KinasesFLT3 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53VorinostatWEE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25283841
PMCPMC4387110
OpenAlexW2083355664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.