ReviewResearch in microbiology2015
Clostridium perfringens type A-E toxin plasmids.
Review in Research in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Innovative Approaches Against Planktonic and Biofilm-ProducingVeterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Virulence, antimicrobial resistance, and mobile genetic elements profile ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Liver-Microbiome Crosstalk Mediates the Protective Effects of Artemisinin in Clostridium perfringens Models.Microbial biotechnology · 2025Article
- The Molecular Interplay Between Oral Microbiome and Oral Cancer Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Feline enteropathogens and molecular diagnostics: benefits, limitations and clinical applications.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Review
- Clostridial Myonecrosis: A Comprehensive Review of Toxin Pathophysiology and Management Strategies.Microorganisms · 2024Review
- Emergence of genetic diversity and multi-drug resistant Clostridium perfringens from wild birds.BMC veterinary research · 2024Article
- Prevalence and Characterisation ofMicroorganisms · 2023Article
- Differential co-expression networks of the gut microbiota are associated with depression and anxiety treatment resistance among psychiatric inpatients.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2023Review
- Design and Development of a New Method for the Production of Nanotoxoids fromArchives of Razi Institute · 2022Article
- Article
- Intra-species diversity ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- A Poultry Subclinical Necrotic Enteritis Disease Model Based on NaturalFrontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Pathogenicity and virulence ofVirulence · 2021Article
- Large Clostridial Toxins: Mechanisms and Roles in Disease.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021Review
- Specific Secondary Bile Acids Control Chicken Necrotic Enteritis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Article
- Complete genomic sequence and analysis of β2 toxin gene mapping of Clostridium perfringens JXJA17 isolated from piglets in China.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Characterization ofIranian journal of veterinary research · 2021Article
- Genome Sequence Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Clostridium perfringens relies upon plasmid-encoded toxin genes to cause intestinal infections. These toxin genes are associated with insertion sequences that may facilitate their mobilization and transfer, giving rise to new toxin plasmids with common backbones. Most toxin plasmids carry a transfer of clostridial plasmids locus mediating conjugation, which likely explains the presence of similar toxin plasmids in otherwise unrelated C. perfringens strains. The association of many toxin genes with insertion sequences and conjugative plasmids provides virulence flexibility when causing intestinal infections. However, incompatibility issues apparently limit the number of toxin plasmids maintained by a single cell.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.