Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25283693›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of dermatology2015

Topical axitinib suppresses angiogenesis pathways induced by pulsed dye laser.

L Gao, D M Nadora, S Phan, M Chernova, V Sun, S M O Preciado, W Jia, G Wang, M C Mihm, J S Nelson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. EndothelialFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pathogenesis of Port-Wine Stains: Directions for Future Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Whole-Genome Sequencing IdentifiedFrontiers in medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

L GaoDepartment of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92617, U.S.A; Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
D M Nadora
S Phan
M Chernova
V Sun
S M O Preciado
W Jia
G Wang
M C Mihm
J S Nelson
W Tan

Funding

Novel Approach to Improve Port Wine Stain Treatment in Human SkinR01AR059244 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NELSON, JOHN STUART · 2010 to 2012
$930k
Mid-Career Investigator in Patient-Oriented ResearchK24AR047551 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NELSON, JOHN STUART · 2003 to 2007
$655k
Molecular mechanisms of pulsed dye laser combined with topical rapamycin for portK01AR063766 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI TAN, WENBIN · 2013 to 2017
$444k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR063766NIAMS NIH HHS AR47551NIAMS NIH HHS AR59244NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR063766NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR047551NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recurrence of port-wine stain (PWS) blood vessels by pulsed dye laser (PDL)-induced angiogenesis is a critical barrier that must be overcome to achieve a better therapeutic outcome.

objectivesTo determine whether PDL-induced angiogenesis can be suppressed by topical axitinib.

methodsThe mRNA expression profiles of 86 angiogenic genes and phosphorylation levels of extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERKs), phosphorylated protein kinase B (AKT) and ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K) in rodent skin were examined with or without topical axitinib administration after PDL exposure.

resultsThe PDL-induced increased transcriptional levels of angiogenic genes peaked at days 3-7 post-PDL exposure. Topical application of 0·5% axitinib effectively suppressed the PDL-induced increase in mRNA levels of the examined angiogenic genes and activation of AKT, P70S6K and ERK from days 1 to 7 post-PDL exposure. After topical administration, axitinib penetrated into rodent skin to an approximate depth of 929·5 μm.

conclusionsTopical application of 0·5% axitinib can systematically suppress the PDL-induced early stages of angiogenesis via inhibition of the AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin/p70S6K and Src homology 2 domain containing transforming protein-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/ERK pathway cascades.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAxitinibCombined Modality TherapyExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesImidazolesIndazolesLasers, DyeMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeovascularization, PathologicPort-Wine StainProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRats, Sprague-DawleyAngiogenesis InhibitorsAxitinibExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesImidazolesIndazolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25283693
PMCPMC4599874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.