Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25282505›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2014

A semisynthetic carbohydrate-lipid vaccine that protects against S. pneumoniae in mice.

Marco Cavallari, Pierre Stallforth, Artem Kalinichenko, Dominea C K Rathwell, Thomas M A Gronewold, Alexander Adibekian, Lucia Mori, Regine Landmann, Peter H Seeberger, Gennaro De Libero

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of a Self-Adjuvanting Influenza Peptide-Glycolipid Conjugate Inducing CD8Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
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  3. Synthesis of Fluorinated Glycotope Mimetics Derived fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  8. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A therapeutic vaccine strategy to preventFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Advances in the Chemical Synthesis of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  17. Synthetic Analogs ofRussian journal of bioorganic chemistry · 2021
    Article
  18. Harnessing NKT cells for vaccination.Oxford open immunology · 2021
    Review
  19. Interplay of Carbohydrate and Carrier in Antibacterial Glycoconjugate Vaccines.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Marco CavallariExperimental Immunology Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Pierre StallforthBiomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Artem KalinichenkoExperimental Immunology Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Dominea C K RathwellBiomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Thomas M A GronewoldSAW Instruments, Bonn, Germany.
Alexander AdibekianBiomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Lucia Mori1] Experimental Immunology Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. [2] SIgN (Singapore Immunology Network), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) Biopolis, Singapore.
Regine LandmannInfection Biology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Peter H SeebergerBiomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Gennaro De Libero1] Experimental Immunology Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. [2] SIgN (Singapore Immunology Network), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) Biopolis, Singapore.
Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces · DEUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHSingapore Immunology Network · SGUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

PHS HHS HHSN272201300006C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe forms of pneumococcal meningitis, bacteraemia and pneumonia result in more than 1 million deaths each year despite the widespread introduction of carbohydrate-protein conjugate vaccines against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Here we describe a new and highly efficient antipneumococcal vaccine design based on synthetic conjugation of S. pneumoniae capsule polysaccharides to the potent lipid antigen α-galactosylceramide, which stimulates invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells when presented by the nonpolymorphic antigen-presenting molecule CD1d. Mice injected with the new lipid-carbohydrate conjugate vaccine produced high-affinity IgG antibodies specific for pneumococcal polysaccharides. Vaccination stimulated germinal center formation; accumulation of iNKT cells with a T follicular helper cell phenotype; and increased frequency of carbohydrate-specific, long-lived memory B cells and plasmablasts. This new lipid-carbohydrate vaccination strategy induced potent antipolysaccharide immunity that protected against pneumococcal disease in mice and may also prove effective for the design of carbohydrate-based vaccines against other major bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CD1dB-LymphocytesCarbohydratesCell LineGerminal CenterHL-60 CellsHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunologic MemoryKineticsLipidsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CD1dCarbohydratesLipidsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID25282505
OpenAlexW2058963377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.