Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25282056›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2015

A dissociation between stopping and switching actions following a lesion of the pre-supplementary motor area.

R Edward Roberts, Masud Husain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Common and Unique Neurophysiological Processes That Support the Stopping and Revising of Actions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

R Edward RobertsAcademic Department of Neuro-otology, Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: Ed.Roberts@imperial.ac.uk.
Masud HusainNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust 098282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) is one of the most frequently reported areas of activation in functional imaging studies, the role of this brain region in cognition is still a matter of intense debate. Here we present a patient with a focal lesion of caudal pre-SMA who displays a selective deficit in updating a response plan to switch actions, but shows no impairment when required to withhold a response - stopping. MATERIALS &

methodsThe patient and a control group underwent three tasks designed to measure different aspects of cognitive control and executive function.

resultsThe pre-SMA patient displayed no impairment when responding in the face of distracting stimuli (Eriksen flanker paradigm), or when required to halt an on-going response (STOP task). However, a specific deficit was observed when she was required to rapidly switch between response plans (CHANGE task).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the caudal pre-SMA may have a particularly important role in a network of brain regions required for rapidly updating and implementing response plans. The lack of any significant impairment on other measures of cognitive control suggests that this is not likely due to a global deficit in cognitive control. We discuss the implications of these results in the context of current theories of pre-SMA function.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdultBrain MappingCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMotor CortexNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive controlExecutive functionFrontalPre-SMA

Identifiers

PMID25282056
PMCPMC4317195

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.