Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25281788›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2015

Silk microfiber-reinforced silk hydrogel composites for functional cartilage tissue repair.

Supansa Yodmuang, Stephanie L McNamara, Adam B Nover, Biman B Mandal, Monica Agarwal, Terri-Ann N Kelly, Pen-hsiu Grace Chao, Clark Hung, David L Kaplan, Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fiber Reinforcement of Soft Spider Silk Hydrogels.Macromolecular rapid communications · 2026
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  8. Silk fibroin protein-templated gold nanoclusters for in vivo fluorescence imaging.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Supansa YodmuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Stephanie L McNamaraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Adam B NoverDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Biman B MandalDepartment of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati 781039, India.
Monica AgarwalDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Terri-Ann N KellyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Pen-hsiu Grace ChaoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering and School of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Clark HungDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
David L KaplanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Gordana Vunjak-NovakovicDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: gv2131@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USTufts University · USIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati · INNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

Translational Bioreactors - Engineering Complex TissuesP41EB002520 · NIBIB · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI KAPLAN, DAVID L. · 2004 to 2018
$16.7M
Craniofacial Tissue EngineeringR01DE016525 · NIDCR · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI VUNJAK-NOVAKOVIC, GORDANA · 2005 to 2017
$5.5M
Electrotherapeutic strategies for connective tissue repairR01AR061988 · NIAMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI HUNG, CLARK T., KAPLAN, DAVID L. · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR061988NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061988NIBIB NIH HHS EB002520NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002520NIDCR NIH HHS DE016525NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cartilage tissue lacks an intrinsic capacity for self-regeneration due to slow matrix turnover, a limited supply of mature chondrocytes and insufficient vasculature. Although cartilage tissue engineering has achieved some success using agarose as a scaffolding material, major challenges of agarose-based cartilage repair, including non-degradability, poor tissue-scaffold integration and limited processing capability, have prompted the search for an alternative biomaterial. In this study, silk fiber-hydrogel composites (SF-silk hydrogels) made from silk microfibers and silk hydrogels were investigated for their potential use as a support material for engineered cartilage. We demonstrated the use of 100% silk-based fiber-hydrogel composite scaffolds for the development of cartilage constructs with properties comparable to those made with agarose. Cartilage constructs with an equilibrium modulus in the native tissue range were fabricated by mimicking the collagen fiber and proteoglycan composite architecture of native cartilage using biocompatible, biodegradable silk fibroin from Bombyx mori. Excellent chondrocyte response was observed on SF-silk hydrogels, and fiber reinforcement resulted in the development of more mechanically robust constructs after 42 days in culture compared to silk hydrogels alone. Thus, we demonstrate the versatility of silk fibroin as a composite scaffolding material for use in cartilage tissue repair to create functional cartilage constructs that overcome the limitations of agarose biomaterials, and provide a much-needed alternative to the agarose standard.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomimetic MaterialsBombyxCartilageCattleCells, CulturedChondrocytesFibroinsHydrogelsSepharoseTissue ScaffoldsFibroinsfibroin, silkwormHydrogelsSepharoseCartilageChondrocyteHydrogelSilkTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID25281788
PMCPMC4256092
OpenAlexW2038987199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.