Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25281731›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014

Skeletal muscle ATP turnover by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy during moderate and heavy bilateral knee extension.

Daniel T Cannon, William E Bimson, Sophie A Hampson, T Scott Bowen, Scott R Murgatroyd, Simon Marwood, Graham J Kemp, Harry B Rossiter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NMR in biomedicine · 2025
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  12. Quantifying HPhysiological reports · 2021
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  13. Review
  14. Exceeding a "critical" muscle PEuropean journal of applied physiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. PEuropean journal of applied physiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel T CannonRehabilitation Clinical Trials Center, Division of Respiratory & Critical Care Physiology & Medicine, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
William E BimsonMagnetic Resonance & Image Analysis Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Sophie A HampsonSchool of Health Sciences, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK.
T Scott BowenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University of Leipzig - Heart Center, Leipzig, DE.
Scott R MurgatroydSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Simon MarwoodSchool of Health Sciences, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK.
Graham J KempMagnetic Resonance & Image Analysis Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Harry B RossiterRehabilitation Clinical Trials Center, Division of Respiratory & Critical Care Physiology & Medicine, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK hrossiter@ucla.edu.
Liverpool Hope University · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USLeipzig University · DEThe Lundquist Institute · USUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I001174/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I00162X/1Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During constant-power high-intensity exercise, the expected increase in oxygen uptake (V̇O2) is supplemented by a V̇O2 slow component (V̇O2 sc ), reflecting reduced work efficiency, predominantly within the locomotor muscles. The intracellular source of inefficiency is postulated to be an increase in the ATP cost of power production (an increase in P/W). To test this hypothesis, we measured intramuscular ATP turnover with (31)P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and whole-body V̇O2 during moderate (MOD) and heavy (HVY) bilateral knee-extension exercise in healthy participants (n = 14). Unlocalized (31)P spectra were collected from the quadriceps throughout using a dual-tuned ((1)H and (31)P) surface coil with a simple pulse-and-acquire sequence. Total ATP turnover rate (ATPtot) was estimated at exercise cessation from direct measurements of the dynamics of phosphocreatine (PCr) and proton handling. Between 3 and 8 min during MOD, there was no discernable V̇O2 sc (mean ± SD, 0.06 ± 0.12 l min(-1)) or change in [PCr] (30 ± 8 vs. 32 ± 7 mm) or ATPtot (24 ± 14 vs. 17 ± 14 mm min(-1); each P = n.s.). During HVY, the V̇O2 sc was 0.37 ± 0.16 l min(-1) (22 ± 8%), [PCr] decreased (19 ± 7 vs. 18 ± 7 mm, or 12 ± 15%; P < 0.05) and ATPtot increased (38 ± 16 vs. 44 ± 14 mm min(-1), or 26 ± 30%; P < 0.05) between 3 and 8 min. However, the increase in ATPtot (ΔATPtot) was not correlated with the V̇O2 sc during HVY (r(2) = 0.06; P = n.s.). This lack of relationship between ΔATPtot and V̇O2 sc , together with a steepening of the [PCr]-V̇O2 relationship in HVY, suggests that reduced work efficiency during heavy exercise arises from both contractile (P/W) and mitochondrial sources (the O2 cost of ATP resynthesis; P/O).

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAdultAnaerobiosisExerciseFemaleGlycolysisHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMitochondria, MuscleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalOxidative PhosphorylationOxygenOxygen ConsumptionPhosphocreatineAdenosine TriphosphateOxygenPhosphocreatine

Identifiers

PMID25281731
PMCPMC4262339
OpenAlexW1530219067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.