Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25281698›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2015

N-acetylgalactosaminide α2,6-sialyltransferase II is a candidate enzyme for sialylation of galactose-deficient IgA1, the key autoantigen in IgA nephropathy.

Milada Stuchlova Horynova, Alena Vrablikova, Tyler J Stewart, Kazuo Takahashi, Lydie Czernekova, Koshi Yamada, Hitoshi Suzuki, Bruce A Julian, Matthew B Renfrow, Jan Novak and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Glycosylation in kidney diseases.Precision clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Clinical and Diagnostic Significance of Sialic Acids Determination in Biological Material.Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement. Series B, Biomedical chemistry · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Immunoglobulin A Glycosylation and Its Role in Disease.Experientia supplementum (2012) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Role of IgA in the Pathogenesis of IgA Nephropathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Inflammation in IgA nephropathy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2017
    Review
  15. IgA nephropathy enigma.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Milada Stuchlova HorynovaDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc 77515, Czech Republic Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Alena VrablikovaDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc 77515, Czech Republic Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Tyler J StewartDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Kazuo TakahashiDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA Department of Nephrology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
Lydie CzernekovaDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc 77515, Czech Republic Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Koshi YamadaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Hitoshi SuzukiDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Bruce A JulianDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Matthew B RenfrowDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Jan NovakDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Milan RaskaDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc 77515, Czech Republic Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USJuntendo University · JP

Funding

Elucidating IgA Nephropathy through Genetic Studies of IgA1 GlycosylationR01DK082753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GHARAVI, ALI G, NOVAK, JAN · 2009 to 2024
$8.7M
Molecular Basis of Pathogenicity of IgA1-containing Immune ComplexesR01DK078244 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JAN NOVAK · 2007 to 2026
$6.0M
Analytical tools for the analysis of clustered O-glycans in clinical samplesR01GM098539 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RENFROW, MATTHEW B · 2011 to 2019
$2.7M
Molecular Basis of Pathogenicity of IgA1-containing Immune ComplexesR56DK078244 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NOVAK, JAN · 2012 to 2012
$92k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK078244NIDDK NIH HHS DK082753NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078244NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082753NIGMS NIH HHS GM098539NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGalactose-deficient O-glycans in the hinge region (HR) of immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) play a key role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). O-Glycans of circulatory IgA1 consist of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) with a β1,3-linked galactose; both sugars may be sialylated. In patients with IgAN, α2,6-sialylated GalNAc is a frequent form of the galactose-deficient O-glycans. Prior analyses of IgA1-producing cells had indicated that α2,6-sialyltransferase II (ST6GalNAc-II) is likely responsible for sialylation of GalNAc of galactose-deficient IgA1, but direct evidence is missing.

methodsWe produced a secreted variant of recombinant human ST6GalNAc-II and an IgA1 fragment comprised of Cα1-HR-Cα2. This IgA1 fragment and a synthetic HR peptide with enzymatically attached GalNAc residues served as acceptors. ST6GalNAc-II activity was assessed in vitro and the attachment of sialic acid to these acceptors was detected by lectin blot and mass spectrometry.

resultsST6GalNAc-II was active with both acceptors. High-resolution mass spectrometry analysis revealed that up to three sialic acid residues were added to the GalNAc residues of the HR glycopeptide.

conclusionsOur data provide direct evidence that ST6GalNAc-II can sialylate GalNAc of galactose-deficient IgA1. As serum levels of galactose-deficient IgA1 with sialylated glycoforms are increased in IgAN patients, our data explain the corresponding part of the biosynthetic pathway.

Indexed as

AutoantigensCells, CulturedGalactoseGlomerulonephritis, IGAGlycosylationHumansImmunoglobulin AMass SpectrometryN-Acetylneuraminic AcidRecombinant ProteinsSialyltransferasesAutoantigensGalactosegalactosyl-1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-specific 2,6-sialyltransferaseImmunoglobulin AN-Acetylneuraminic AcidRecombinant ProteinsSialyltransferasesaberrant O-glycosylationgalactose-deficient IgA1IgA nephropathyimmunoglobulin A1α2,6 sialyltransferase ST6GalNAc-II

Identifiers

PMID25281698
PMCPMC4309194
OpenAlexW2112443387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.