Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25281170›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of emergency medicine2014

Risk factors associated with different types of intimate partner violence (IPV): an emergency department study.

Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Eunjin Kim, Johnny Lin, Alireza Ahmadi, Mojdeh T Khamesi, Stacey Teruya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of emergency medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. A Scoping Review of Current Social Emergency Medicine Research.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2021
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  11. Frequency of Intimate Partner Violence among an Urban Emergency Department Sample: A Multilevel Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Drinking and Intimate Partner Violence Severity Levels Among U.S. Ethnic Groups in an Urban Emergency Department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shahrzad Bazargan-HejaziDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science & David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Eunjin KimDepartment of Psychology, University of California at Los Angeles, California.
Johnny LinEducational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey.
Alireza AhmadiDivision of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Management, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mojdeh T KhamesiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Stacey TeruyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California.
University of California, Los Angeles · USCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USEducational Testing Service · USKarolinska Institutet · SEShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Sustaining Faculty Development & Community EngagementS21MD000103 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI CARLISLE, DAVID M · 2001 to 2015
$73.9M
Workshop for Junior Biostatisticians in Health ResearchU54MD007598 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Homero Erwin del Pino · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSUREU24AA011899 · NIAAA · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI JOHNSON, KARLON H · 1997 to 2001
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS U24AA11899-05NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000103NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007598NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDomestic intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious health care concern, which may be mitigated by early detection, screening, and intervention.

objectivesWe examine posited predictors in IPV and non-IPV groups, and in four different IPV profiles. Possible factors include 1) alcohol use, 2) drug use, 3) depression, 4) impulsivity, 5) age, and 6) any childhood experience in observing parental violence. We also introduce a new "Five Steps in Screening for IPV" quick reference tool, which may assist emergency physicians in detection and treatment.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study using survey data from 412 inner-city emergency department patients. Associations were explored using a chi-squared test of independence, independent-samples t-tests, and a one-way analysis of variance.

resultsNearly 16% had experienced IPV. As a group, they were younger, and more depressed and impulsive than the non-IPV group. They were more likely to engage in binge drinking, use drugs, and had more childhood exposure to violence. In the IPV group, 31% were perpetrators, 20% victims, and 49% both victims and perpetrators. The latter group was younger, more impulsive and depressed, used drugs, and was more likely to have observed parental violence as a child.

conclusionCorrelates in groups affected by IPV indicate the same general risk factors, which seem to more acutely affect those who are both perpetrators and victims. Alcohol and drug use, depressive symptoms, and childhood exposure to violence may be factors and signs for which emergency physicians should screen in the context of IPV.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSpouse AbuseSubstance-Related Disordersalcoholdepressiondrug useimpulsivityintimate partner violenceIPV perpetratorsIPV screeningIPV victims

Identifiers

PMID25281170
PMCPMC4250407
OpenAlexW2070373904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.