Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25280986›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2014

The best interests of the child and the return of results in genetic research: international comparative perspectives.

Ma'n H Zawati, David Parry, Bartha Maria Knoppers

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Genetic Counseling and Genome Sequencing in Pediatric Rare Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Whole Genome Sequencing as a Genetic Test for Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Bench to Bedside and then Back Again.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Pediatric Cancer Genetics Research and an Evolving Preventive Ethics Approach for Return of Results after Death of the Subject.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ma'n H ZawatiCentre of Genomics and Policy, McGill University, 740 Dr, Penfield Avenue, Suite 5200, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0G1, Canada. man.zawati@mcgill.ca.
David Parry
Bartha Maria Knoppers

Funding

Returning Research Results of Pediatric Genomic Research to ParticipantsR21HG006612 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CLAYTON, ELLEN WRIGHT · 2011 to 2012
$389k
NHGRI NIH HHS 1R21HG006612-01NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG006612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPaediatric genomic research raises particularly challenging questions on whether and under what circumstances to return research results. In the paediatric context, decision-making is guided by the best interests of the child framework, as enshrined in the 1989 international Convention on the Rights of the Child. According to this Convention, rights and responsibilities are shared between children, parents, researchers, and the state. These "relational" obligations are further complicated in the context of genetic research. DISCUSSION: A comparative review of international, regional and national documents on the return of research results reveals that there is a dearth of normative documents in the paediatric context. The best interests of the child framework is increasingly complicated by a growing appreciation of pediatric autonomy and the development thereof; parental rights (particularly when parents are affected by the genomic information of their children); and the right not to know. SUMMARY: This comparative analysis reveals that policy-makers and legislators have responded to the above challenges in different ways. Nevertheless, in Europe as well as in Canada, there is an emerging trend towards making the return of certain results mandatory in the paediatric context, should this course of action prove to be in the best interests of the child.

Indexed as

DisclosureGenetic ResearchGenomicsParentsPatient Access to RecordsPediatricsPolicyCanadaChildDecision MakingEthics, ResearchEuropeHumansInternationality

Identifiers

PMID25280986
PMCPMC4192737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.