Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25280962›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2014

Depressive symptoms, negative urgency and substance use initiation in adolescents.

Raina D Pang, Layla Farrahi, Shannon Glazier, Steve Sussman, Adam M Leventhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Pain and alcohol consumption in virtual reality.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
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  12. Review
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  15. CANUE: A Theoretical Model of Pain as an Antecedent for Substance Use.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raina D PangUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2250 Alcazar Street, CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: rpang@usc.edu.
Layla FarrahiUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2250 Alcazar Street, CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Shannon GlazierUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2250 Alcazar Street, CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Steve SussmanUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2250 Alcazar Street, CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; University of Southern California, Department of Psychology, 3620 South McClintock Ave., SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; University of Southern California, School of Social Work, Montgomery Ross Fisher Building, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Adam M LeventhalUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, 2250 Alcazar Street, CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; University of Southern California, Department of Psychology, 3620 South McClintock Ave., SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Anhedonia as a Risk Factor and Consequence of Substance UseR01DA033296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
Neuroendocrine Factors, Nicotine, and Behavioral Inhibition in Female SmokersR21DA034768 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2013 to 2014
$452k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033296NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA033296NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034768NIDA NIH HHS R21-DA034768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies show depressive symptoms are associated with substance use in adolescents, but the mechanism underlying this association is still unclear. This study investigated negative urgency - the disposition to rash action during emotional states - as a factor explaining relations between depressive symptoms and use of several substances.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 476 adolescents (mean age 14.5 years) completed self-report surveys. Regression models and products of coefficient analyses examined the overall relation of depressive symptoms to substance use and negative urgency as a statistical mediator of this association.

resultsDepression levels associated with increased likelihood of lifetime use of cigarettes, other forms of tobacco, marijuana, alcohol, inhalants, prescription painkillers, and any substance. Relations between depression levels and lifetime use of alcohol, inhalants, and any substance were accounted for (i.e., statistically mediated) by negative urgency. In adolescents endorsing lifetime use, depression levels associated with younger age of first use of other forms of tobacco and alcohol as well as use frequency of cigarette, alcohol, and composite frequency. Negative urgency accounted for the covariance between depression level and age of first use of alcohol, but did not for other forms of tobacco or frequency of use of any substances.

conclusionsDepression levels are associated with lifetime use of a variety of substances in early adolescence and targeting this risk factor with preventive efforts may be useful in reducing risk. Negative urgency may be an important target for interventions aimed at alcohol and inhalant use.

Indexed as

EmotionsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSmokingSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentsDepressive symptomsLifetime substance useUrgency

Identifiers

PMID25280962
PMCPMC4253553
OpenAlexW2091199148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.