Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25280894›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2014

A diagnostic approach for cerebral palsy in the genomic era.

Ryan W Lee, Andrea Poretti, Julie S Cohen, Eric Levey, Hilary Gwynn, Michael V Johnston, Alexander H Hoon, Ali Fatemi

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Phenotypic Paradigm for Cerebral Palsy Genetics.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mendelian etiologies identified with whole exome sequencing in cerebral palsy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2022
    Article
  12. Genetic testing in individuals with cerebral palsy.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Genetic Counseling in Neurodevelopmental Disorders.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Cerebral palsy in Canada, 2011-2031: results of a microsimulation modelling study of epidemiological and cost impacts.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan W LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Shriners Hospitals for Children - Honolulu, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Andrea Poretti
Julie S Cohen
Eric Levey
Hilary Gwynn
Michael V Johnston
Alexander H Hoon
Ali Fatemi
Kennedy Krieger Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Study of White Matter Development in a Rodent Model of Perinatal Brain InjuryK08NS063956 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI · 2009 to 2013
$897k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS063956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ongoing challenge in children presenting with motor delay/impairment early in life is to identify neurogenetic disorders with a clinical phenotype, which can be misdiagnosed as cerebral palsy (CP). To help distinguish patients in these two groups, conventional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain has been of great benefit in "unmasking" many of these genetic etiologies and has provided important clues to differential diagnosis in others. Recent advances in molecular genetics such as chromosomal microarray and next-generation sequencing have further revolutionized the understanding of etiology by more precisely classifying these disorders with a molecular cause. In this paper, we present a review of neurogenetic disorders masquerading as cerebral palsy evaluated at one institution. We have included representative case examples children presenting with dyskinetic, spastic, and ataxic phenotypes, with the intent to highlight the time-honored approach of using clinical tools of history and examination to focus the subsequent etiologic search with advanced neuroimaging modalities and molecular genetic tools. A precise diagnosis of these masqueraders and their differentiation from CP is important in terms of therapy, prognosis, and family counseling. In summary, this review serves as a continued call to remain vigilant for current and other to-be-discovered neurogenetic masqueraders of cerebral palsy, thereby optimizing care for patients and their families.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesAdultAsphyxia NeonatorumBirth InjuriesBrainBrain Diseases, MetabolicCell MovementCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolChromosome DisordersDevelopmental DisabilitiesDiagnosis, DifferentialExomeFemaleNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID25280894
PMCPMC4229412
OpenAlexW2108813938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.