Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25280526›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2015

Cardiovascular risk factor trends in the Eastern Mediterranean region: evidence from four countries is alarming.

Kaan Sözmen, Belgin Ünal, Olfa Saidi, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Abdullatif Husseini, Fouad Fouad, Wasim Maziak, Kathleen Bennett, Martin O'Flaherty and 2 more

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Article in International journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kaan SözmenDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey, drmelihkaan@hotmail.com.
Belgin Ünal
Olfa Saidi
Habiba Ben Romdhane
Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh
Abdullatif Husseini
Fouad Fouad
Wasim Maziak
Kathleen Bennett
Martin O'Flaherty
Simon Capewell
Julia Critchley

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMany Eastern Mediterranean countries are undergoing dramatic socioeconomic, demographic and life style changes and face noncommunicable disease (NCD) epidemics. We evaluated recent trends in major NCD risk factors in occupied Palestinian territories (OPT), Turkey, Syria and Tunisia.

methodsWe searched published and unpublished sources for systolic blood pressure (SBP), diabetes, smoking, body mass index (BMI), and cholesterol trends for both men and women aged 35-84 in each country from 1995 to 2009.

resultsSmoking prevalence was stable over time in Tunisia and Syria, but decreasing in Turkey (annual change -0.9%) and OPT (annual change -0.7%). Mean BMI (annual change of 0.1% for Turkey, 0.2% for OPT and Tunisia and 0.3% in Syria) and diabetes (annual change of 0.3% for Turkey, 0.4% for OPT and Tunisia and 0.7% in Syria) prevalence increased in each country. SBP levels increased slightly in Tunisia and Syria but decreased in OPT and Turkey.

conclusionsRecent risk factor trends are worrying. Good quality data on the extent and determinants of NCDs are essential to respond the changing health needs of populations with burgeoning NCD epidemics.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastPrevalenceRisk FactorsCholesterol

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.