Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25280366›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2014

Prevalence of Borrelia miyamotoi in Ixodes ticks in Europe and the United States.

Chris D Crowder, Heather E Carolan, Megan A Rounds, Vaclav Honig, Benedikt Mothes, Heike Haag, Oliver Nolte, Ben J Luft, Libor Grubhoffer, David J Ecker and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review of Molecular Tools Used in Diagnosis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence ofInsects · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Temporal dynamics of theCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  10. Spatial and temporal variation of five different pathogens and symbionts inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. HumanPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  19. Perpetuation of Borreliae.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chris D Crowder
Heather E Carolan
Megan A Rounds
Vaclav Honig
Benedikt Mothes
Heike Haag
Oliver Nolte
Ben J Luft
Libor Grubhoffer
David J Ecker
Steven E Schutzer
Mark W Eshoo

Funding

Broad Detection System for Tick-Borne PathogensR44AI077156 · NIAID · BIOSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT, INC. · PI SCHUTZER, STEVEN E · 2009 to 2011
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 2R44AI077156NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI077156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia miyamotoi, a relapsing fever-related spirochete transmitted by Ixodes ticks, has been recently shown to be a human pathogen. To characterize the prevalence of this organism in questing Ixodes ticks, we tested 2,754 ticks for a variety of tickborne pathogens by PCR and electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. Ticks were collected from California, New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Indiana in the United States and from Germany and the Czech Republic in Europe from 2008 through 2012. In addition, an isolate from Japan was characterized. We found 3 distinct genotypes, 1 for North America, 1 for Europe, and 1 for Japan. We found B. miyamotoi infection in ticks in 16 of the 26 sites surveyed, with infection prevalence as high as 15.4%. These results show the widespread distribution of the pathogen, indicating an exposure risk to humans in areas where Ixodes ticks reside.

Indexed as

AnimalsBorreliaEuropeGenotypeIxodesMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25280366
PMCPMC4193165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.