Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25279694›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2015

Tolfenamic acid reduces tau and CDK5 levels: implications for dementia and tauopathies.

Lina Adwan, Gehad M Subaiea, Riyaz Basha, Nasser H Zawia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Microglia as a cellular target of diclofenac therapy in Alzheimer's disease.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Four-Repeat Tauopathies: Current Management and Future Treatments.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Network mirroring for drug repositioning.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lina AdwanDepartment of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Gehad M Subaiea
Riyaz Basha
Nasser H Zawia
University of Rhode Island · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Training CoreP20GM103430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Bongsup P Cho · 2012 to 2026
$63.6M
Occupational exposure and the developmental-basis of ADR01ES015867 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI ZAWIA, NASSER HUSSEIN · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
A novel therapeutic approach to lowering tau and its impact on tauopathiesR21AG042695 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI ZAWIA, NASSER HUSSEIN · 2013 to 2014
$408k
Occupational exposure and the developmental-basis of ADR56ES015867 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI ZAWIA, NASSER HUSSEIN · 2008 to 2008
$186k
Neonatal exposure &neurodegeneration of the aged brainR03AG027246 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI ZAWIA, NASSER HUSSEIN · 2005 to 2006
$121k
Intramural NIH HHSNIA NIH HHS AG042695NIA NIH HHS R03 AG027246NIA NIH HHS R21 AG042695NIEHS NIH HHS ES015867NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015867NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES015867NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P20 GM103430-12NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau and its aggregates are linked to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies and, therefore, are explored as therapeutic targets for such disorders. Tau belongs to a family of microtubule-associated proteins that promote microtubule assembly. When hyperphosphorylated, tau becomes prone to forming aggregates. Increased brain levels of hyperphosphorylated tau correlate with dementia. Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), a transcription factor elevated in AD, is responsible for the transcription of AD-related proteins including the amyloid precursor protein, tau, and its cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) activators. Tolfenamic acid promotes the degradation of Sp1, our previous studies demonstrated its ability to down-regulate transcriptional targets of Sp1 like amyloid precursor protein and reduce amyloid beta (Aβ), the main component of AD plaques. In this study, we administered tolfenamic acid daily to hemizygous R1.40 transgenic mice for 34 days, and examined tau and CDK5 gene and protein expression within the brain. Our results demonstrate that tolfenamic acid lowers tau mRNA and protein, as well as the levels of its phosphorylated form and CDK5. Thus, we present a drug candidate that inhibits the transcription of multiple major intermediates in AD pathology, thereby helping uncover a new mechanism-based approach for targeting AD. A new approach for targeting Alzheimer's disease through a transcriptional based mechanism is presented. Tolfenamic acid lowers the levels of tau, which forms pathological aggregates in Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies, by promoting the degradation of the transcription factor specificity protein 1 which regulates tau transcription.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5DementiaDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, Transgenicortho-AminobenzoatesPhosphorylationtau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5ortho-Aminobenzoatestau Proteinstolfenamic acidAlzheimer's diseasecyclin-dependent kinase-5Sp1tautherapytolfenamic acid

Identifiers

PMID25279694
PMCPMC4385008
OpenAlexW2154602986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.