Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25279312›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2014

Comparison of total lipids and fatty acids from liver, heart and abdominal muscle of scalloped (Sphyrna lewini) and smooth (Sphyrna zygaena) hammerhead sharks.

Bruce Clement Davidson, Wynand Nel, Afsha Rais, Vahid Namdarizandi, Scott Vizarra, Geremy Cliff

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruce Clement DavidsonSaint James School of Medicine, PO Box 318, Albert Lake Drive, The Quarter, Anguilla, AI-2640 British West Indies.
Wynand NelSaint James School of Medicine, PO Box 318, Albert Lake Drive, The Quarter, Anguilla, AI-2640 British West Indies.
Afsha RaisSaint James School of Medicine, PO Box 318, Albert Lake Drive, The Quarter, Anguilla, AI-2640 British West Indies.
Vahid NamdarizandiSaint James School of Medicine, PO Box 318, Albert Lake Drive, The Quarter, Anguilla, AI-2640 British West Indies.
Scott VizarraSaint James School of Medicine, PO Box 318, Albert Lake Drive, The Quarter, Anguilla, AI-2640 British West Indies.
Geremy CliffKwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, and Biomedical Resource Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag 2, Umhlanga Rocks, 4320, Durban, 4056 KwaZulu-Natal South Africa.
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver, heart and abdominal muscle samples from scalloped (Sphyrna lewini) and smooth (Sphyrna zygaena) hammerhead sharks were analysed to characterise their lipid and fatty acid profiles. Samples were compared both between and within species, but there were no significant differences in total lipids for either comparison, although much greater total amounts were found in the liver samples. Within the individual fatty acids, the only significant differences were greater amounts of 22:6n-3, total n-3 polyunsaturates and total polyunsaturates in smooth, when compared to scalloped, hammerhead liver. This may reflect the more wide spread distribution of this species into cooler waters. Within both species the liver levels of the same fatty acid fractions decreased from spring to summer, which may correlate with changes in fatty acid profile to adapt to any differences in amount or species of prey consumed, or other considerations, eg. buoyancy, however there was no data to clarify this.

Indexed as

22:6n-3BuoyancyFatty acidsHammerhead sharkKetonesLipidsn-3 polyunsaturates

Identifiers

PMID25279312
PMCPMC4167885
OpenAlexW2109201743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.