Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25278708›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Identification of pathologic features associated with "ulcerative colitis-like" Crohn's disease.

Samuel D James, Paul E Wise, Tania Zuluaga-Toro, David A Schwartz, M Kay Washington, Chanjuan Shi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Debate on the relationship betweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel D JamesSamuel D James, M Kay Washington, Chanjuan Shi, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
Paul E WiseSamuel D James, M Kay Washington, Chanjuan Shi, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
Tania Zuluaga-ToroSamuel D James, M Kay Washington, Chanjuan Shi, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
David A SchwartzSamuel D James, M Kay Washington, Chanjuan Shi, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
M Kay WashingtonSamuel D James, M Kay Washington, Chanjuan Shi, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
Chanjuan ShiSamuel D James, M Kay Washington, Chanjuan Shi, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify pathologic features associated with this "ulcerative colitis (UC)-like" subgroup of Crohn's disease (CD).

methodsSeventeen subjects diagnosed as having UC who underwent proctocolectomy (RPC) from 2003-2007 and subsequently developed CD of the ileal pouch were identified. UC was diagnosed based on pre-operative clinical, endoscopic, and pathologic studies. Eighteen patients who underwent RPC for UC within the same time period without subsequently developing CD were randomly selected and used as controls. Pathology reports and histological slides were reviewed for a wide range of gross and microscopic pathological features, as well as extent of disease. The demographics, gross description and histopathology of the resection specimens were reviewed and compared between the two groups.

resultsPatients with "UC-like" CD were on average 13 years younger than those with "true" UC (P < 0.01). More severe disease in the proximal involved region and active ileitis with/without architectural distortion were observed in 6 of 17 (35%) and 7 of 17 (41%) "UC-like" CD cases, respectively, but in none of the "true" UC cases (P < 0.05). Active appendicitis occurred in 8 of 16 (50%) "UC-like" CD cases but in only two (11%) "true" UC cases (P < 0.05). Conspicuous lamina propria neutrophils were more specific for "UC-like" CD (76% vs 22%, P < 0.05). In addition, prominent lymphoid aggregates tended to be more common in "UC-like" CD (P = 0.07). The "true" UC group contained a greater number of cases with severe activity (78% vs 47%). Therefore, the features more commonly seen in "UC-like" CD were not due to a more severe disease process. Crohn's granulomas and transmural inflammation in non-ulcerated areas were absent in both groups.

conclusionMore severe disease in the proximal involved region, terminal ileum involvement, active appendicitis, and prominent lamina propria neutrophils may be morphological factors associated with "UC-like" CD.

Indexed as

AdultColitis, UlcerativeColonColonic PouchesCrohn DiseaseFemaleHumansIleumIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPredictive Value of TestsProctocolectomy, RestorativeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCrohn’s colitisInflammatory bowel diseaseUlcerative colitisUlcerative colitis-like Crohn’s disease

Identifiers

PMID25278708
PMCPMC4177493
OpenAlexW1993756630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.