Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25278264›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2014

Transgenic expression of human CD47 markedly increases engraftment in a murine model of pig-to-human hematopoietic cell transplantation.

A Tena, J Kurtz, D A Leonard, J R Dobrinsky, S L Terlouw, N Mtango, J Verstegen, S Germana, C Mallard, J S Arn and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Transgenic expression of human CD47 on pig cells provides only partial protection against human macrophage-mediated destruction in human immune system mice.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. What Genetic Modifications of Source Pigs Are Essential and Sufficient for Cell, Tissue, and Organ Xenotransplantation?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Milestones on the path to clinical pig organ xenotransplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
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  18. Review
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  20. Pig-to-baboon lung xenotransplantation: Extended survival with targeted genetic modifications and pharmacologic treatments.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A TenaTransplantation Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
J Kurtz
D A Leonard
J R Dobrinsky
S L Terlouw
N Mtango
J Verstegen
S Germana
C Mallard
J S Arn
D H Sachs
R J Hawley
Massachusetts General Hospital · USMinitube (United States) · USHarvard University · US

Funding

XENOGRAFT TOLERANCE THROUGH MIXED CHIMERISMP01AI045897 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Megan Sykes · 2000 to 2026
$71.9M
Role of CD47 in xenograft rejection by macrophagesR01AI064569 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YANG, YONG-GUANG · 2008 to 2016
$3.1M
GalT-KO Pigs Expressing Primate CD47 to Facilitate Organ XenograftsR42AI082853 · NIAID · MOFA GROUP, LLC · PI QUEIROZ, LUIS, SACHS, DAVID H · 2012 to 2014
$3.0M
RES FACIL CONST: XENOTRANSPLANTATION, LUNG ALLOGRAFT REJECTION IN SWINEC06RR020135 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SLAVIN, PETER L · 2004 to 2004
$2.7M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020135NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020135-01NIAID NIH HHS 2P01AI45897NIAID NIH HHS 5R42AI082853NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045897NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064569NIAID NIH HHS R42 AI082853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed chimerism approaches for induction of tolerance of solid organ transplants have been applied successfully in animal models and in the clinic. However, in xenogeneic models (pig-to-primate), host macrophages participate in the rapid clearance of porcine hematopoietic progenitor cells, hindering the ability to achieve mixed chimerism. CD47 is a cell-surface molecule that interacts in a species-specific manner with SIRPα receptors on macrophages to inhibit phagocytosis and expression of human CD47 (hCD47) on porcine cells has been shown to inhibit phagocytosis by primate macrophages. We report here the generation of hCD47 transgenic GalT-KO miniature swine that express hCD47 in all blood cell lineages. The effect of hCD47 expression on xenogeneic hematopoietic engraftment was tested in an in vivo mouse model of human hematopoietic cell engraftment. High-level porcine chimerism was observed in the bone marrow of hCD47 progenitor cell recipients and smaller but readily measurable chimerism levels were observed in the peripheral blood of these recipients. In contrast, transplantation of WT progenitor cells resulted in little or no bone marrow engraftment and no detectable peripheral chimerism. These results demonstrate a substantial protective effect of hCD47 expression on engraftment and persistence of porcine cells in this model, presumably by modulation of macrophage phagocytosis.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBone MarrowCD47 AntigenChimerismGalactosyltransferasesGene Knockout TechniquesGraft SurvivalHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansImmune ToleranceMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanGalactosyltransferasesN-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferaseAnimal models: nonhuman primateanimal models: porcinebasic (laboratory) research/scienceimmunosuppression/immune modulationtolerance: chimerismxenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID25278264
PMCPMC4236244
OpenAlexW2123965522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.