Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25277523›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

The polyamine catabolic enzyme SAT1 modulates tumorigenesis and radiation response in GBM.

Adina Brett-Morris, Bradley M Wright, Yuji Seo, Vinay Pasupuleti, Junran Zhang, Jun Lu, Raffaella Spina, Eli E Bar, Maneesh Gujrati, Rebecca Schur and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Polyamine Metabolism in Brain Health and Disease.Neuropharmacology and therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  13. The MUC1-HIF-1α signaling axis regulates pancreatic cancer pathogenesis through polyamine metabolism remodeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The Association between Spermidine/Spermine NInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adina Brett-MorrisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Bradley M WrightDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Yuji SeoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Department of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Vinay PasupuletiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Junran ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jun LuSchool of Applied Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand.
Raffaella SpinaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Eli E BarDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Maneesh GujratiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Rebecca SchurDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Zheng-Rong LuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Scott M WelfordDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. scott.welford@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Interdisciplinary Biomedical Imaging Training ProgramT32EB007509 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID Lynn WILSON, Xin Yu · 2007 to 2026
$5.6M
THE ROLE OF NEDD4-1 IN IGF-1R SIGNALINGR01CA154625 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JUNRAN · 2011 to 2016
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30CA43703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154625NCI NIH HHS R01CA154625NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB007509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and severe form of brain cancer. The median survival time of patients is approximately 12 months due to poor responses to surgery and chemoradiation. To understand the mechanisms involved in radioresistance, we conducted a genetic screen using an shRNA library to identify genes in which inhibition would sensitize cells to radiation. The results were cross-referenced with the Oncomine and Rembrandt databases to focus on genes that are highly expressed in GBM tumors and associated with poor patient outcomes. Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1), an enzyme involved in polyamine catabolism, was identified as a gene that promotes resistance to ionizing radiation (IR), is overexpressed in brain tumors, and correlates with poor outcomes. Knockdown of SAT1 using shRNA and siRNA approaches in multiple cell and neurosphere lines resulted in sensitization of GBM cells to radiation in colony formation assays and tumors, and decreased tumorigenesis in vivo. Radiosensitization occurred specifically in G2-M and S phases, suggesting a role for SAT1 in homologous recombination (HR) that was confirmed in a DR-GFP reporter system. Mechanistically, we found that SAT1 promotes acetylation of histone H3, suggesting a new role of SAT1 in chromatin remodeling and regulation of gene expression. In particular, SAT1 depletion led to a dramatic reduction in BRCA1 expression, explaining decreased HR capacity. Our findings suggest that the biologic significance of elevated SAT1 expression in GBM lies in its contribution to cell radioresistance and that SAT1 may potentially be a therapeutic target to sensitize GBM to cancer therapies.

Indexed as

AcetyltransferasesAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDiamine N-AcetyltransferaseGene ExpressionGlioblastomaHistonesHomologous RecombinationHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAcetyltransferasesDiamine N-AcetyltransferaseHistonesPolyaminesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25277523
PMCPMC4423404
OpenAlexW2106750896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.