Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25277507›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2015

Rabbit models for the study of human atherosclerosis: from pathophysiological mechanisms to translational medicine.

Jianglin Fan, Shuji Kitajima, Teruo Watanabe, Jie Xu, Jifeng Zhang, Enqi Liu, Y Eugene Chen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
176citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

176 citing papers in PubMed, 326 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Innovative approach to distraction osteogenesis using a novel external fixator design. In vivo experimental rabbit model.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  13. Is IDOL an Ideal Target for Treating Atherosclerosis?Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jianglin FanDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Shimokato 1110, Chuo-City 409-3898, Japan. Electronic address: jianglin@yamanashi.ac.jp.
Shuji KitajimaDivision of Biological Resources and Development, Analytical Research Center for Experimental Sciences, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Teruo WatanabeDivision of Biological Resources and Development, Analytical Research Center for Experimental Sciences, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Jie XuCenter for Advanced Models for Translational Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jifeng ZhangCenter for Advanced Models for Translational Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Enqi LiuResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease and Laboratory Animal Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an, China.
Y Eugene ChenCenter for Advanced Models for Translational Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: echenum@umich.edu.
Saga University · JPUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · USUniversity of Yamanashi · JPXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

The Role of PPAR-gamma in Vascular Lesion FormationR01HL068878 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2002 to 2019
$7.6M
MPO, HDL Dysfunction and Cardiovascular DiseaseR01HL129778 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2015 to 2018
$2.9M
Nitro-Fatty Acids and Nrf2 in Vascular RemodelingR01HL105114 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
CETP and HDL Function in Cardiovascular DiseasesR01HL117491 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2013 to 2016
$2.4M
Regenerating Blood Vessels Using iPS CellsR01HL114038 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MA, PETER X · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
Nitroalkenes and Blood Pressure RegulationR01HL089544 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
CRP Biology and Vascular DiseaseR01HL088391 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Nitroalkene-Mediated Vascular Protection and Ischemic StrokeR01NS066652 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL068878NHLBI NIH HHS HL088391NHLBI NIH HHS HL105114NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068878NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088391NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089544NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105114NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114038NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117491NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129778NINDS NIH HHS NS066652NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laboratory animal models play an important role in the study of human diseases. Using appropriate animals is critical not only for basic research but also for the development of therapeutics and diagnostic tools. Rabbits are widely used for the study of human atherosclerosis. Because rabbits have a unique feature of lipoprotein metabolism (like humans but unlike rodents) and are sensitive to a cholesterol diet, rabbit models have not only provided many insights into the pathogenesis and development of human atherosclerosis but also made a great contribution to translational research. In fact, rabbit was the first animal model used for studying human atherosclerosis, more than a century ago. Currently, three types of rabbit model are commonly used for the study of human atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism: (1) cholesterol-fed rabbits, (2) Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits, analogous to human familial hypercholesterolemia due to genetic deficiency of LDL receptors, and (3) genetically modified (transgenic and knock-out) rabbits. Despite their importance, compared with the mouse, the most widely used laboratory animal model nowadays, the use of rabbit models is still limited. In this review, we focus on the features of rabbit lipoprotein metabolism and pathology of atherosclerotic lesions that make it the optimal model for human atherosclerotic disease, especially for the translational medicine. For the sake of clarity, the review is not an attempt to be completely inclusive, but instead attempts to summarize substantial information concisely and provide a guideline for experiments using rabbits.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDisease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedHumansLipid MetabolismRabbitsTranslational Research, BiomedicalAtherosclerosisExperimental animal modelsHypercholesterolemiaTransgenic rabbitsTranslational medicine

Identifiers

PMID25277507
PMCPMC4304984
OpenAlexW2046993793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.