Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25277464›Full record

ReviewRespiration; international review of thoracic diseases2014

Targeting inhaled therapy beyond the lungs.

Ninell P Mortensen, Anthony J Hickey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Outstanding Contributions to Aerosol Pulmonary Drug Delivery.Kona : powder science and technology in Japan · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Practical Considerations in Dose Extrapolation from Animals to Humans.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2024
    Review
  5. Aerosol pulmonary immune engineering.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  6. Inhaled antibodies: Quality and performance considerations.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  7. The future of inhalation therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Emerging trends in inhaled drug delivery.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ninell P Mortensen
Anthony J Hickey
RTI International · US

Funding

Inhaled Caprazamycin for Tuberculolsis TherapyR01AI091882 · NIAID · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI HICKEY, ANTHONY JAMES · 2011 to 2013
$957k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091882NIAID NIH HHS R01AI091882NIBIB NIH HHS HHSN268201000022C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary disease has been the primary target of inhaled therapeutics for over 50 years. During that period, increasing interest has arisen in the use of this route of administration to gain access to the systemic circulation for the treatment of a number of diseases beyond the airways. In order to effectively employ this route, the barriers to transport from the lungs following deposition of aerosols must be considered, including the nature of the disease (whether proximal, as in pulmonary hypertension, or distal, as in diabetes). Delivery to the systemic circulation begins with the efficiency of aerosol generation and subsequent deposition in the airways and proceeds to the influence of mechanisms of clearance, including absorption, metabolism, and mucociliary and cell-mediated transport, on the residence time of the drugs in the lungs. The nature of the drug (small or large molecules/low or high molecular weight), susceptibility to degradation and general physicochemical properties play a role in the chemistry of its formulation, physics of aerosol delivery and biology of disposition.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAerosolsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansLungMucociliary ClearanceRespiratory TransportAerosols

Identifiers

PMID25277464
PMCPMC9429966
OpenAlexW2072022722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.