Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25276771›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

A network meta-analysis on randomized trials focusing on the preventive effect of statins on contrast-induced nephropathy.

Mariangela Peruzzi, Leonardo De Luca, Henrik S Thomsen, Enrico Romagnoli, Fabrizio D'Ascenzo, Massimo Mancone, Gennaro Sardella, Luigi Lucisano, Antonio Abbate, Giacomo Frati and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Comparison of Risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Patients with Distal Radius Fractures After 7 Treatments.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Mariangela PeruzziDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso della Repubblica 79, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Leonardo De LucaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, European Hospital, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Henrik S ThomsenDepartment of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Herlev, Denmark.
Enrico RomagnoliDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, 00169 Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio D'AscenzoDivision of Cardiology, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Massimo ManconeDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrologic and Geriatric Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Gennaro SardellaDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrologic and Geriatric Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Luigi LucisanoDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrologic and Geriatric Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Antonio AbbateVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Giacomo FratiDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso della Repubblica 79, 04100 Latina, Italy ; Department of Angiocardioneurology, IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Giuseppe Biondi-ZoccaiDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso della Repubblica 79, 04100 Latina, Italy ; VCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITVirginia Commonwealth University · USCopenhagen University Hospital · DKEuropean Hospital · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITPoliclinico Casilino · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contrast-induced nephropathy is a common complication of iodinated contrast administration. Statins may reduce the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy, but data remain inconclusive. We summarized the evidence based on statins for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy with a network meta-analysis. Randomized trials focusing on statins were searched and pooled with random-effect odds ratios. A total of 14 trials (6,160 patients) were included, focusing on atorvastatin (high/low dose), rosuvastatin (high dose), simvastatin (high/low dose), and placebo or no statin therapy before contrast administration. The risk of contrast-induced nephropathy was reduced by atorvastatin high dose and rosuvastatin high dose, with no difference between these two agents. Results for atorvastatin low dose and simvastatin (high/low dose) in comparison to placebo were inconclusive. Atorvastatin and rosuvastatin administered at high doses and before iodinated contrast administration have a consistent and beneficial preventive effect on contrast-induced nephropathy and may actually halve its incidence.

Indexed as

Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicConfidence IntervalsContrast MediaHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsKidney DiseasesOdds RatioReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsContrast MediaHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25276771
PMCPMC4170696
OpenAlexW2097022544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.