Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25276148›Full record

ReviewArchives of medical science : AMS2014

Prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria in patients with bronchiectasis: a meta-analysis.

Haiqing Chu, Lan Zhao, Heping Xiao, Zhemin Zhang, Jinbo Zhang, Tao Gui, Sugang Gong, Liyun Xu, Xiwen Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Co-infection withFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Status and outlook of pulmonary tuberculosis coinfection.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Epidemiology of bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  6. Growing from common ground: nontuberculous mycobacteria and bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. Pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections: current state and future management.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haiqing ChuDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lan ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Heping XiaoDepartment of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhemin ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jinbo ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tao GuiDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sugang GongDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liyun XuDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiwen SunDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tongji University · CNShanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have emerged as critical opportunistic pathogens of lung diseases recently. Patients with preexisting bronchiectasis are susceptible to NTM. Nevertheless, patients with preexisting bronchiectasis are susceptible to NTM but the prevalence of NTM pulmonary infection in different species and geographical areas is still not fully understood. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe relevant data of the prevalence of NTM in patients with bronchiectasis were retrieved by searching the main databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE. This meta-analysis was performed using Rev. Man 5.1 and Stata 11.0 software. The collected information of NTM prevalence was chosen as the effect size.

resultsThe results of the meta-analysis showed that the overall prevalence of NTM was 9.3% in patients with bronchiectasis. The further stratification of subgroup analysis indicated that the combined prevalence of NTM was higher in studies whose "sample size" was more than or equal to 100 (p = 0.002), in studies in which "time of study" was after or equal to 2002 (p < 0.001), in studies in which "participants' geographic location" was Asian (p < 0.001) and in studies whose "method of study" was retrospective (p = 0.002) as well, compared with corresponding groups.

conclusionsOur findings suggested that the prevalence NTM infection is high in patients with bronchiectasis. A larger number of definitive randomized trials are still required to assess this research issue.

Indexed as

bronchiectasismeta-analysisnontuberculous mycobacteriaprevalence

Identifiers

PMID25276148
PMCPMC4175767
OpenAlexW2212926441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.