Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25276078›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2014

Diabetic retinopathy risk factors: plasma erythropoietin as a risk factor for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Yaghoobi Gholamhossein, Heydari Behrouz, Zarban Asghar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Diabetic retinopathy: emerging concepts of current and potential therapy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  5. Declined incidence of patients treated for vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy in South Korea: a 12-year nationwide population-based study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vitamin D Deficiency Harms Patients with Coronary Heart Disease by Enhancing Inflammation.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Plasma levels of hypoxia-regulated factors in patients with age-related macular degeneration.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018
    Article
  11. Diabetic retinopathy: Breaking the barrier.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Toll-like receptor 2 and type 2 diabetes.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2016
    Review
  14. EPO protects Müller cell under high glucose state through BDNF/TrkB pathway.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yaghoobi GholamhosseinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran. ; Social Detrimental Health Research Center, Birjand, Iran.
Heydari BehrouzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
Zarban AsgharDepartment of Ophthalmology, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
University of Birjand · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate whether any stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is associated with levels of plasma erythropoietin and other plasma parameters.

methodsIt was examined a representative sample of 180 type 2 diabetes patients aged 40 to 79 years. Ophthalmic examination including a funduscopic examination, performed by an experienced ophthalmologist and the retinal finding were classified according to the grading system for diabetic retinopathy of ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study). It was measured the levels of plasma erythropoietin, cholesterol, triglyceride, apolipoproteins A and B, C-reactive protein, fasting blood glucose and hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) in 88 DR patients and 92 controls without DR. Risk factors correlated with DR were compared between groups.

resultsThe study group of 180 patients included 72 males and 108 females. The mean age of the patients with and without DR was 57.36 ± 8.87 years and 55.33 ± 8.28 years, respectively. Of the 88 patients with DR, only 9 (10%) had proliferative DR and the rest suffered from non-proliferative DR. The mean plasma levels of erythropoietin in proliferative DR group showed a significant difference in comparison to other groups. The mean plasma levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, apolipoproteins A and B, C-reactive protein, and fasting blood glucose were not significantly different in the three groups except for HbA1C. The absolute relative risk (ARR) also showed that erythropoietin was an increasing risk for proliferative DR (ARR, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 1.060 to 1.420; odds ratio,1.060).

conclusionsOf the factors studied, erythropoietin level showed significant increase in proliferative DR group. The stepwise raised in mean plasma erythropoietin level which demonstrates significant correlation with proliferative DR versus remaining two groups, will be an indication of its role in proliferative DR.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood GlucoseCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayErythropoietinFemaleFluorescein AngiographyGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseCholesterolErythropoietinGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanDiabetic retinopathyRisk factorsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID25276078
PMCPMC4179113
OpenAlexW2013448043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.