Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25275521›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Beclin 1 is required for neuron viability and regulates endosome pathways via the UVRAG-VPS34 complex.

Nicole C McKnight, Yun Zhong, Mitchell S Wold, Shiaoching Gong, Greg R Phillips, Zhixun Dou, Yanxiang Zhao, Nathaniel Heintz, Wei-Xing Zong, Zhenyu Yue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. The Biological Role and Clinical Significance of BECLIN-1 in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  13. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole C McKnightDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Yun ZhongDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Mitchell S WoldDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Shiaoching GongLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Greg R PhillipsDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Zhixun DouDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
Yanxiang ZhaoDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Nathaniel HeintzLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Wei-Xing ZongDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
Zhenyu YueDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USStony Brook University · USHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Neuronal Autophagy: a Cell-Autonomous Protection MechanismR01NS060123 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Zhenyu Yue · 2008 to 2026
$9.2M
Protein and redox homeostasis in cancer development and therapyR01CA129536 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI ZONG, WEI-XING · 2008 to 2022
$4.8M
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases and AutophagyR01GM097355 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI ZONG, WEI-XING · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R01 CA129536NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097355NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM97355NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS060123-04NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficiency of autophagy protein beclin 1 is implicated in tumorigenesis and neurodegenerative diseases, but the molecular mechanism remains elusive. Previous studies showed that Beclin 1 coordinates the assembly of multiple VPS34 complexes whose distinct phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase III (PI3K-III) lipid kinase activities regulate autophagy at different steps. Recent evidence suggests a function of beclin 1 in regulating multiple VPS34-mediated trafficking pathways beyond autophagy; however, the precise role of beclin 1 in autophagy-independent cellular functions remains poorly understood. Herein we report that beclin 1 regulates endocytosis, in addition to autophagy, and is required for neuron viability in vivo. We find that neuronal beclin 1 associates with endosomes and regulates EEA1/early endosome localization and late endosome formation. Beclin 1 maintains proper cellular phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI(3)P) distribution and total levels, and loss of beclin 1 causes a disruption of active Rab5 GTPase-associated endosome formation and impairment of endosome maturation, likely due to a failure of Rab5 to recruit VPS34. Furthermore, we find that Beclin 1 deficiency causes complete loss of the UVRAG-VPS34 complex and associated lipid kinase activity. Interestingly, beclin 1 deficiency impairs p40phox-linked endosome formation, which is rescued by overexpressed UVRAG or beclin 1, but not by a coiled-coil domain-truncated beclin 1 (a UVRAG-binding mutant), Atg14L or RUBICON. Thus, our study reveals the essential role for beclin 1 in neuron survival involving multiple membrane trafficking pathways including endocytosis and autophagy, and suggests that the UVRAG-beclin 1 interaction underlies beclin 1's function in endocytosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyBeclin-1Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEndocytosisEndosomesErbB ReceptorsHeLa CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMultiprotein ComplexesNeurodegenerative DiseasesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanBecn1 protein, mouseClass III Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEGFR protein, mouseErbB ReceptorsMembrane ProteinsMultiprotein Complexesphosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatePhosphatidylinositol Phosphatesrab5 GTP-Binding ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsUVRAG protein, humanUVRAG protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25275521
PMCPMC4183436
OpenAlexW2136861773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.