Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25275295›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Chemoradiation provides a physiological selective pressure that increases the expansion of aberrant TP53 tumor variants in residual rectal cancerous regions.

Kazuko Sakai, Shinsuke Kazama, Yuzo Nagai, Koji Murono, Toshiaki Tanaka, Soichiro Ishihara, Eiji Sunami, Shuta Tomida, Kazuto Nishio, Toshiaki Watanabe

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. ctDNA responds to neoadjuvant treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuko Sakai
Shinsuke Kazama
Yuzo Nagai
Koji Murono
Toshiaki Tanaka
Soichiro Ishihara
Eiji Sunami
Shuta Tomida
Kazuto Nishio
Toshiaki Watanabe
The University of Tokyo · JPKindai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy has been introduced in patients with surgically resected rectal cancer and reduced the local recurrence. Heterogeneity exists in rectal cancer, and we hypothesized that there are subclones resistant to chemoradiotherapy within the cancer mass. We performed DNA-targeted sequencing of pre- and post-treatment tumor tissues obtained from 20 rectal cancer patients who received chemoradiotherapy. The variant frequency of the mutant clones was compared between pre- and post-treatment samples of nine non-responder patients. RNA-targeted sequencing of 57 genes related to sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy was performed for the paired samples. Immunohistochemical analyses of p53 expression were also performed on the paired samples from the nine non-responder patients. DNA-sequencing detected frequent mutations of suppressor genes including TP53, APC and FBXW7 in the post-treatment samples of the nine non-responders. The frequency of TP53 mutations showed significant increases after chemoradiotherapy. RNA-targeted sequencing of 29 tumor tissues demonstrated that decreased expression of three genes and increased expression of four genes were detected in the post-treatment samples. Significantly increased expression of TP53 was observed in the post-treatment samples. Immunohistochemical staining for p53 revealed that increased p53 intensity scores were observed after chemoradiotherapy. These results suggest that the tumors with TP53 mutations tend to accumulate through chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantDNA, NeoplasmHumansImmunohistochemistryLeucovorinMutationNeoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSequence Analysis, DNATegafurTumor Suppressor Protein p53UracilDNA, NeoplasmLeucovorinTegafurTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Uracil

Identifiers

PMID25275295
PMCPMC4259426
OpenAlexW1880097219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.