Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25274494›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2014

Residential proximity to major roadways and prevalent hypertension among postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative San Diego Cohort.

Kipruto Kirwa, Melissa N Eliot, Yi Wang, Marc A Adams, Cindy G Morgan, Jacqueline Kerr, Gregory J Norman, Charles B Eaton, Matthew A Allison, Gregory A Wellenius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. Does the place of residence influence your risk of being hypertensive? A study-based on Nepal Demographic and Health Survey.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kipruto KirwaDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI (K.K., M.N.E., Y.W., C.B.E., G.A.W.) Department of Epidemiology and Nutrition, Moi University School of Public Health, Eldoret, Kenya (K.K.).
Melissa N EliotDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI (K.K., M.N.E., Y.W., C.B.E., G.A.W.).
Yi WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI (K.K., M.N.E., Y.W., C.B.E., G.A.W.).
Marc A AdamsExercise and Wellness Program, School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ (M.A.A.).
Cindy G MorganDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA (C.G.M., J.K., G.J.N., M.A.A.).
Jacqueline KerrDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA (C.G.M., J.K., G.J.N., M.A.A.).
Gregory J NormanDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA (C.G.M., J.K., G.J.N., M.A.A.).
Charles B EatonDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI (K.K., M.N.E., Y.W., C.B.E., G.A.W.).
Matthew A AllisonDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA (C.G.M., J.K., G.J.N., M.A.A.).
Gregory A WelleniusDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI (K.K., M.N.E., Y.W., C.B.E., G.A.W.).

Funding

Ambient Air Pollution and Incident StrokeR01ES020871 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
VANGUARD CENTER FOR WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVEN01WH032120 · WH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI LANGER, ROBERT D. · 1993 to 2001
$756k
Mechanisms of Air Pollution Health Effects in Subjects with Heart FailureR00ES015774 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2009 to 2011
$747k
Neighborhood Characteristics Related to Cancer Risk Factors and OutcomesR21CA127777 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ALLISON, MATTHEW A · 2008 to 2009
$382k
Mechanisms of Air Pollution Health Effects in Subjects with Heart FailureK99ES015774 · NIEHS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2007 to 2008
$175k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA127777NCI NIH HHS R21-CA127777NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES015774NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES015774NIEHS NIH HHS R00-ES015774NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020871NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES020871WHI NIH HHS N01-WH-3-2120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiving near major roadways has been linked with increased risk of cardiovascular events and worse prognosis. Residential proximity to major roadways may also be associated with increased risk of hypertension, but few studies have evaluated this hypothesis. METHODS AND

resultsWe examined the cross-sectional association between residential proximity to major roadways and prevalent hypertension among 5401 postmenopausal women enrolled into the San Diego cohort of the Women's Health Initiative. We used modified Poisson regression with robust error variance to estimate the association between prevalence of hypertension and residential distance to nearest major roadway, adjusting for participant demographics, medical history, indicators of individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status, and for local supermarket/grocery and fast food/convenience store density. The adjusted prevalence ratios for hypertension were 1.22 (95% CI: 1.07, 1.39), 1.13 (1.00, 1.27), and 1.05 (0.99, 1.12) for women living ≤100, >100 to 200, and >200 to 1000 versus >1000 m from a major roadway (P for trend=0.006). In a model treating the natural log of distance to major roadway as a continuous variable, a shift in distance from 1000 to 100 m from a major roadway was associated with a 9% (3%, 16%) higher prevalence of hypertension.

conclusionsIn this cohort of postmenopausal women, residential proximity to major roadways was positively associated with the prevalence of hypertension. If causal, these results suggest that living close to major roadways may be an important novel risk factor for hypertension.

Indexed as

AutomobilesPostmenopauseResidence CharacteristicsAgedAge FactorsAir PollutantsBlood PressureCaliforniaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansHypertensionLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsAir PollutantsVehicle Emissionsenvironmenthypertensiontraffic pollutionwomen

Identifiers

PMID25274494
PMCPMC4323802

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.