Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25274361›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2014

What is the primary function of the early teleost gill? Evidence for Na+/NH+4 exchange in developing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Alex M Zimmer, Patricia A Wright, Chris M Wood

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The influence of environmental calcium on the branchial morphology in a catadromous fish.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  4. The ontogeny of NaJournal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2021
    Article
  5. The ontogeny of NaJournal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Role of internal convection in respiratory gas transfer and aerobic metabolism in larval zebrafish ( Danio rerio).American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Physiological and molecular ontogeny of branchial and extra-branchial urea excretion in posthatch rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alex M ZimmerDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1 zimmea@mcmaster.ca.
Patricia A WrightDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1.
Chris M WoodDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1.
McMaster University · CAUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-hatch fishes lack a functional gill and use cutaneous surfaces for exchange with the surrounding environment. The ionoregulatory hypothesis posits that ionoregulation is the first physiological process to be limited by cutaneous exchange, necessitating its shift to the gills. We hypothesized that the ontogeny of branchial ammonia excretion (J amm) is coupled to Na(+) uptake (J Na in) in accordance with the current model for Na+/NH4+ in exchange in freshwater. Using divided chambers, branchial and cutaneous J amm, J Na in and oxygen consumption (MO2) by larval rainbow trout were assessed. Following hatch, the skin accounted for 97% and 86% of total J amm and J Na in, respectively. J amm and J Na in shifted to the gills simultaneously at 15 days post-hatch (dph) and were highly correlated (R(2) = 0.951) at the gills, but not the skin, over development. Contrastingly, MO2 shifted significantly later at 27 dph, in agreement with the ionoregulatory hypothesis. Moreover, the mRNA expression and/or enzymatic activity of Rhesus proteins, Na(+)/H(+)-exchanger, H(+)-ATPase, Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and carbonic anhydrase, all key components of the Na+/NH4+-exchange system, increased in the gills over larval development. We propose that the ontogeny of branchial J Na in occurs as Na+/NH4+ exchange and provide evidence for a novel element to the ionoregulatory hypothesis, the excretion of potentially lethal metabolic ammonia.

Indexed as

AmmoniaAnimalsGillsOncorhynchus mykissOxygen ConsumptionSodiumAmmoniaSodiumammonia excretiongill developmentionoregulatory hypothesisoxygen consumptionrainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvaesodium uptake

Identifiers

PMID25274361
PMCPMC4213616
OpenAlexW1973474847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.