Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25274171›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2014

Physical activity in preschool children: comparison between Montessori and traditional preschools.

Russell R Pate, Jennifer R O'Neill, Wonwoo Byun, Kerry L McIver, Marsha Dowda, William H Brown

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physical activity and sedentary time of youth in structured settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Physical activity and sedentary time among preschoolers in centre-based childcare: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Total Play Time Needed for Preschoolers to Reach Recommended Amount of Non-Sedentary Activity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Sedentary Behavior in Preschoolers: How Many Days of Accelerometer Monitoring Is Needed?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Russell R PateDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly St., Columbia, SC 29208. rpate@mailbox.sc.edu.
Jennifer R O'Neill
Wonwoo Byun
Kerry L McIver
Marsha Dowda
William H Brown
University of South Carolina · USNorth Dakota State University · USUniversity of South Carolina Sumter · US

Funding

Multi-component intervention to increase physical activity in preschool childrenR01HD055451 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PATE, RUSSELL R · 2008 to 2011
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055451NICHD NIH HHS R01HD055451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the influence of Montessori methods on children's physical activity (PA). This cross-sectional study compared PA of children attending Montessori and traditional preschools.

methodsWe enrolled 301 children in 9 Montessori and 8 traditional preschools in Columbia, South Carolina. PA was measured by accelerometry on weekdays during preschool (In-School), non-school (Non-School), and all day (All Day). Minutes/hour of light, moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA), and total PA (light + MVPA) were calculated.

resultsChildren attending Montessori preschools accumulated more In-School light (7.7 vs. 6.5 minute/hour), MVPA (7.7 versus 6.5 minute/hour), and total PA (15.4 versus 13.0 minute/hour) than children attending traditional preschools, after adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, parent education and neighborhood poverty index. For Non-School (8.5 versus 6.2 minute/hour) and All Day (8.5 versus 7.6 minute/hour), children in Montessori preschools accumulated more MVPA than children in traditional preschools. In-School PA was higher for children in private Montessori than public Montessori preschools (8.1 versus 7.0 minute/hour; 8.1 versus 6.7 minute/hour; 16.1 versus 13.6 minute/hour, for light, MVPA, and total PA, respectively).

conclusionsChildren attending Montessori preschools were more active than children attending traditional preschools. Adopting the Montessori system may be an important strategy for promoting PA in children.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorExerciseMotor ActivityAccelerometryAnalysis of VarianceChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleParentsSchoolsSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsSouth Carolinaaccelerometerlight physical activityMontessoripreschool

Identifiers

PMID25274171
PMCPMC4185392
OpenAlexW1963888432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.