Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25273356›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2014

Mechanism-based inactivation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 by two piperazine-containing compounds.

Amanda K Bolles, Rina Fujiwara, Erran D Briggs, Amin A Nomeir, Laura Lowe Furge

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Applicability domain-expansion studies for machine learning models reveal new inhibitors of CYP2B6.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda K BollesAmin Nomeir Pharmaceutical Consulting, LLC, Milford, New Jersey (A.A.N.); and Department of Chemistry, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan (A.K.B., R.F., E.D.B., L.L.F.).
Rina FujiwaraAmin Nomeir Pharmaceutical Consulting, LLC, Milford, New Jersey (A.A.N.); and Department of Chemistry, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan (A.K.B., R.F., E.D.B., L.L.F.).
Erran D BriggsAmin Nomeir Pharmaceutical Consulting, LLC, Milford, New Jersey (A.A.N.); and Department of Chemistry, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan (A.K.B., R.F., E.D.B., L.L.F.).
Amin A NomeirAmin Nomeir Pharmaceutical Consulting, LLC, Milford, New Jersey (A.A.N.); and Department of Chemistry, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan (A.K.B., R.F., E.D.B., L.L.F.).
Laura Lowe FurgeAmin Nomeir Pharmaceutical Consulting, LLC, Milford, New Jersey (A.A.N.); and Department of Chemistry, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan (A.K.B., R.F., E.D.B., L.L.F.) laura.furge@kzoo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-4770
Kalamazoo College · US

Funding

The Effect of Genetic Diversity on Mechanism-Based Inactivation of CYP2D6R15GM086767 · NIGMS · KALAMAZOO COLLEGE · PI FURGE, KYLE A, FURGE, LAURA L · 2009 to 2017
$1.1M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 52006304NIGMS NIH HHS 1R15-GM086767-02NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM086767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is responsible for the metabolism of more than half of pharmaceutic drugs, and inactivation of CYP3A4 can lead to adverse drug-drug interactions. The substituted imidazole compounds 5-fluoro-2-[4-[(2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]pyrimidine (SCH 66712) and 1-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]piperazine (EMTPP) have been previously identified as mechanism-based inactivators (MBI) of CYP2D6. The present study shows that both SCH 66712 and EMTPP are also MBIs of CYP3A4. Inhibition of CYP3A4 by SCH 66712 and EMTPP was determined to be concentration, time, and NADPH dependent. In addition, inactivation of CYP3A4 by SCH 66712 was shown to be unaffected by the presence of electrophile scavengers. SCH 66712 displays type I binding to CYP3A4 with a spectral binding constant (Ks) of 42.9 ± 2.9 µM. The partition ratios for SCH 66712 and EMTPP were 11 and 94, respectively. Whole protein mass spectrum analysis revealed 1:1 binding stoichiometry of SCH 66712 and EMTPP to CYP3A4 and a mass increase consistent with adduction by the inactivators without addition of oxygen. Heme adduction was not apparent. Multiple mono-oxygenation products with each inactivator were observed; no other products were apparent. These are the first MBIs to be shown to be potent inactivators of both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsHemeHumansImidazolesMass SpectrometryNADPPiperazinePiperazinesPyridinesPyrimidines1-((2-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)piperazineCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsHemeImidazolesNADPPiperazinePiperazinesPyridinesPyrimidinesSCH 66712

Identifiers

PMID25273356
PMCPMC4244870
OpenAlexW2149199484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.